Fixed-Time-Convergent Sliding Mode Control with Sliding Mode Observer for PMSM Speed Regulation

• Published in: Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 24; no. 5; p. 1561
• Main Authors: Zhang, Xin, Li, Hongwen, Shao, Meng
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 28.02.2024; MDPI
• Subjects: Analysis; Control systems; Controllers; fixed-time control; Laws, regulations and rules; Magnets, Permanent; Mathematical models; Methods; permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM); sliding mode control (SMC); sliding mode observer; speed control; Systems stability; sliding mode control (SMC); sliding mode observer; permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM); speed control; fixed-time control
• ISSN: 1424-8220; 1424-8220
• DOI: 10.3390/s24051561

This paper focuses on the speed control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) for electric drives with model uncertainties and external disturbances. Conventional sliding mode control (CSMC) can only converge asymptotically in the infinite domain and will cause unacceptable sliding mode chattering. To improve the performance of the PMSM speed loop in terms of response speed, tracking accuracy, and robustness, a hybrid control strategy for a fixed-time-convergent sliding mode controller (FSMC) with a fixed-time-convergent sliding mode observer (FSMO) is proposed for PMSM speed regulation using the fixed-time control theory. Firstly, the FSMC is proposed to improve the convergence speed and robustness of the speed loop, which can converge to the origin within a fixed time independent of the initial conditions. Then, the FSMO is used as a compensator to further enhance the robustness of the speed loop and attenuate sliding mode chattering. Finally, simulation and experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively improve the dynamic performance and robustness of the PMSM speed control system.