"Moderate" Environmental Amenities and Economic Change: The Nonmetropolitan Northern Forest of the Northeast U.S., 1970-2000

• Published in: Growth and change Vol. 35; no. 1; pp. 42 - 60
• Main Authors: White, Kristopher D., Hanink, M.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Oxford, UK and Malden, USA Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2004
• Subjects: Ecology; Economic change; Economic growth; Employment; Environment; Environmental conditions; Forests; Income; Natural resources; Population; Regional economics; Regional studies; Studies; Time series; U.S.A; Urban studies; United States > US
• ISSN: 0017-4815; 1468-2257
• DOI: 10.1111/j.0017-4815.2004.00237.x

ABSTRACT  Population, employment, and income changes in a region comprised of eighteen nonmetropolitan counties of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, and New York are described using Bureau of Economic Analysis data covering 1970 to 2000. Changes at the county level are examined as net differences using pooled cross‐section time series analysis. The specific focus of the empirical analysis is the effect that environmental amenities have in population and economic change. Empirical results indicate that a county's relative endowment of environmental amenities has positive economic change effects, but only when the county is relatively accessible as well. Further, the environmental amenity effects vary in their temporal consistency, even when accessibility is taken into account. In general, however, the reported results support the proposition that even relatively moderate environmental amenities can hold positive effects for economic change.