Positive selection of Toll-like receptor 2 polymorphisms in two closely related old world monkey species, rhesus and Japanese macaques
Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) plays an important role in the recognition of a variety of pathogenic microbes. In the present study, we compared polymorphisms of TLR2 locus in two closely related old world monkey species, rhesus monkey ( Macaca mulatta ) and Japanese monkey ( Macaca fuscata ). By nucle...
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Published in | Immunogenetics (New York) Vol. 64; no. 1; pp. 15 - 29 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Berlin/Heidelberg
Springer-Verlag
01.01.2012
Springer Nature B.V |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) plays an important role in the recognition of a variety of pathogenic microbes. In the present study, we compared polymorphisms of
TLR2
locus in two closely related old world monkey species, rhesus monkey (
Macaca mulatta
) and Japanese monkey (
Macaca fuscata
). By nucleotide sequencing of the third exon of
TLR2
gene from 21 to 35 respective individuals, we could assign 17 haplotype combinations of 17 coding SNPs of ten non-synonymous and seven synonymous substitutions. A non-synonymous substitution at codon position 326 appeared to be differentially fixed in each species, asparagine for
M. mulatta
whereas tyrosine for
M. fuscata
, and may contribute to certain functional properties because it locates in the region contributing to ligand binding and interaction with dimerization partner of TLR2-TLR1 heterodimeric complex. Although
TLR2
alleles have diverged to similar extent in both species, they have evolved in significantly different ways;
TLR2
of
M. fuscata
has undergone purifying selection while the membrane-proximal part of the extracellular domain of
M. mulatta TLR2
exhibits higher rates of non-synonymous substitutions, indicating a trace of Darwinian positive selection. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 ObjectType-Article-2 ObjectType-Feature-1 |
ISSN: | 0093-7711 1432-1211 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s00251-011-0556-2 |