Triple Space-Time Yield in Discontinuous Antibody Biomanufacturing by Combination of Synergetic Process Intensification Strategies

• Published in: Bioengineering (Basel) Vol. 10; no. 12; p. 1391
• Main Authors: Reger, Lucas Nik, Saballus, Martin, Kampmann, Markus, Wijffels, Rene H, Martens, Dirk E, Niemann, Julia
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 01.12.2023
• Subjects: Batch culture; Bioengineering; Biosynthesis; Biotechnology; CHO cell culture; COVID-19; discontinuous biomanufacturing; fluidized bed centrifuge; Fluidized beds; Inoculation; intermediate harvest; Methods; Monoclonal antibodies; Ovaries; Pandemics; Pharmaceutical industry; Process controls; Process intensification; Production processes; Productivity; Germany; fluidized bed centrifuge; intermediate harvest; process intensification; discontinuous biomanufacturing; CHO cell culture; monoclonal antibodies
• ISSN: 2306-5354; 2306-5354
• DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering10121391

Monoclonal antibodies are the workhorse of the pharmaceutical industry due to their potential to treat a variety of different diseases while providing high specificity and efficiency. As a consequence, a variety of production processes have been established within the biomanufacturing industry. However, the rapidly increasing demand for therapeutic molecules amid the recent COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated that there still is a clear need to establish novel, highly productive, and flexible production processes. Within this work, we designed a novel discontinuous process by combining two intensification strategies, thus increasing inoculation density and media exchange via a fluidized bed centrifuge, to fulfill the need for a flexible and highly productive production process for therapeutic molecules. To establish this new process, firstly, a small-scale experiment was conducted to verify synergies between both intensification strategies, followed by a process transfer towards the proof-of-concept scale. The combination of these two-process intensification measures revealed overall synergies resulting in decreased process duration (-37%) and strongly enhanced product formation (+116%) in comparison to the not-intensified standard operation. This led to an impressive threefold increase in space-time yield, while only negligible differences in product quality could be observed. Overall, this novel process not only increases the ways to react to emergency situations thanks to its flexibility and possible short development times, but also represents a possible alternative to the current established processes due to high increases in productivity, in comparison to standard fed-batch operations.