Performance and design considerations for lithium excess layered oxide positive electrode materials for lithium ion batteries

The Li-excess oxide compound is one of the most promising positive electrode materials for next generation batteries exhibiting high capacities of >300 mA h g −1 due to the unconventional participation of the oxygen anion redox in the charge compensation mechanism. However, its synthesis has been...

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Published inEnergy & environmental science Vol. 9; no. 6; pp. 1931 - 1954
Main Authors Hy, Sunny, Liu, Haodong, Zhang, Minghao, Qian, Danna, Hwang, Bing-Joe, Meng, Ying Shirley
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published 01.01.2016
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Summary:The Li-excess oxide compound is one of the most promising positive electrode materials for next generation batteries exhibiting high capacities of >300 mA h g −1 due to the unconventional participation of the oxygen anion redox in the charge compensation mechanism. However, its synthesis has been proven to be highly sensitive to varying conditions and parameters where nanoscale phase separation may occur that affects the overall battery performance and life. In addition, several thermodynamic and kinetic drawbacks including large first cycle irreversible capacity, poor rate capability, voltage fading, and surface structural transformation need to be addressed in order to reach commercialization. This review will focus on the recent progress and performance trends over the years and provide several guidelines and design considerations based on the library of work done on this particular class of materials. The Li-excess layered oxide compound is one of the most promising positive electrode materials for next generation batteries exhibiting high capacities of >300 mA h g −1 due to the unconventional participation of the oxygen anion redox in the charge compensation mechanism.
Bibliography:Bing-Joe Hwang studied Chemical Engineering and received his PhD in 1987 from National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan. Since 2006, he has been serving as chair professor at the National Taiwan University of Science and Technology. His research work has spanned a wide range of subjects from electrochemistry to spectroscopy, interfacial phenomena, materials science and theoretical chemistry. He has established both experimental and computational strategies for the development of new nanoscale materials. His theoretical work has led to a better understanding of reaction mechanisms of nanoparticles and to an improved ability to predict the properties of potential new materials for ion batteries, fuel cells and solar cells.
http://smeng.ucsd.edu
Minghao Zhang received his BS in Physics from Nankai University (2009), and MS in Materials Physics and Chemistry from Chinese Academy of Sciences (2012). He is currently a Ph.D. candidate in Laboratory for Energy Storage and Conversion (LESC) at the University of California, San Diego. His research interests include advanced lithium-ion and post lithium-ion batteries based on novel types of electrode materials.
Haodong Liu received his BS in Chemistry from Xiamen University (2011). He is currently a PhD candidate in the Nanoengineering Department at the University of California San Diego (UCSD). He is the founder of Electrochemical Society - UCSD Student Chapter, which promotes the interest and advancement of electrochemistry science and technology among both graduate and undergraduate students at UCSD. His research objective is to diagnose, optimize and design Ni and Mn based layered oxides as cathode materials for next generation Li-ion batteries and Na-ion batteries.
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Dr Sunny Hy received his BS degree in chemical engineering from the University of Utah and his PhD degree from the National Taiwan University of Science and Technology in chemical engineering. He then worked as a postdoctoral scholar at the University of California, San Diego where his research focused on advanced lithium ion battery materials, all solid state batteries, and advanced materials characterization techniques.
http://spec.ucsd.edu
Dr Danna Qian received her PhD in NanoEngineering from the University of California, San Diego, in 2015, after which she worked as a postdoc researcher for a year. Her research focuses on combining high-end characterization techniques with computations for better design of cathode materials in alkaline ion batteries.
Dr Y. Shirley Meng received her PhD in Advanced Materials for Micro & Nano Systems from the Singapore-MIT Alliance in 2005. Shirley is currently the Professor of NanoEngineering, University of California San Diego (UCSD). She is the principal investigator of a research group - Laboratory for Energy Storage and Conversion (LESC) - which focuses on functional nano- and micro-scale materials for energy storage and conversion. She is the founding Director of Sustainable Power and Energy Center (SPEC), consisting of faculty members from interdisciplinary fields, who all focus on making breakthroughs in distributed energy generation, storage and the accompanying power-management systems. Web
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ISSN:1754-5692
1754-5706
DOI:10.1039/c5ee03573b