Birds of a feather clock together – sometimes: social synchronization of circadian rhythms

• Published in: Current opinion in neurobiology Vol. 13; no. 6; pp. 765 - 769
• Main Authors: Davidson, Alec J, Menaker, Michael
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England Elsevier Ltd 01.12.2003
• Subjects: Animals; Aves; Behavior, Animal - physiology; Biological Clocks - physiology; Birds - physiology; Circadian Rhythm - physiology; Social Behavior; DD; LL
• ISSN: 0959-4388; 1873-6882
• DOI: 10.1016/j.conb.2003.10.011

Biological systems use internal circadian clocks to efficiently organize physiological and behavioral activity within the 24-hour time domain. In the absence of time cues, circadian periods vary slightly from 24 hours, but in nature, ambient light serves as the most salient synchronizer for these rhythms, fine-tuning them to exactly 24 hours each day. For some species, social cues can serve to synchronize circadian rhythms in the absence of other time cues or to amplify ambiguous light cues. This has been demonstrated to various degrees in fruit flies, degus, birds, fish, bats, beavers and humans; however, studies in rats and hamsters have shown that social cues are less salient time cues for these species. Social influences on circadian timing might function to tightly organize the social group, thereby decreasing the chances of predation and increasing the likelihood of mating.