Equivalent-continuum modeling of nano-structured materials

• Published in: Composites science and technology Vol. 62; no. 14; pp. 1869 - 1880
• Main Authors: Odegard, Gregory M., Gates, Thomas S., Nicholson, Lee M., Wise, Kristopher E.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Oxford Elsevier Ltd 01.11.2002; Elsevier
• Subjects: Clusters, nanoparticles, and nanocrystalline materials; Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties; Exact sciences and technology; Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications); Nanoscale materials: clusters, nanoparticles, nanotubes, and nanocrystals; Nanotechnology; Physics; Solid mechanics; Static elasticity; Static elasticity (thermoelasticity...); Structural and continuum mechanics; Structure of solids and liquids; crystallography; Nanotechnology; Truss structure; Molecular structure; Carbon nanotubes; Modelling; Property structure relationship; Nanostructured materials; Structural analysis
• ISSN: 0266-3538; 1879-1050
• DOI: 10.1016/S0266-3538(02)00113-6

A method has been proposed for developing structure-property relationships of nano-structured materials. This method serves as a link between computational chemistry and solid mechanics by substituting discrete molecular structures with equivalent-continuum models. It has been shown that this substitution may be accomplished by equating the molecular potential energy of a nano-structured material with the strain energy of representative truss and continuum models. As important examples with direct application to the development and characterization of single-walled carbon nanotubes and the design of nanotube-based structural devices, the modeling technique has been applied to two independent examples: the determination of the effective-continuum geometry and bending rigidity of a graphene sheet. A representative volume element of the chemical structure of graphene has been substituted with equivalent-truss and equivalent-continuum models. As a result, an effective thickness of the continuum model has been determined. The determined effective thickness is significantly larger than the inter-planar spacing of graphite. The effective bending rigidity of the equivalent-continuum model of a graphene sheet was determined by equating the molecular potential energy of the molecular model of a graphene sheet subjected to cylindrical bending (to form a nanotube) with the strain energy of an equivalent-continuum plate subjected to cylindrical bending.