A Car-Seat Example of Automated Anthropomorphic Testing of Fabrics Using Force-Controlled Robot Motions

• Published in: IEEE transactions on automation science and engineering Vol. 8; no. 2; pp. 280 - 291
• Main Authors: Valera, A, Benimeli, F, Solaz, J, De Rosario, H, Robertsson, A, Nilsson, K, Zotovic, R, Mellado, M
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Piscataway, NJ IEEE 01.04.2011; Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers; The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
• Subjects: Applied sciences; Automated; Automated testing; Automation; Child restraints; Computer and Information Science; Computer architecture; computer control; Computer Science; Computer science; control theory; systems; control; control applications; Control Engineering; Control theory. Systems; Controllers; Data- och informationsvetenskap (Datateknik); Datavetenskap (datalogi); Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering; Elektroteknik och elektronik; Engineering and Technology; Exact sciences and technology; Fabrics; Force; Force control; Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications); Human; human movement simulation; Measurement and testing methods; Motion control; Natural Sciences; Naturvetenskap; Physics; Reglerteknik; Robot sensing systems; Robotics; Robots; Service robots; Solid mechanics; Structural and continuum mechanics; Tasks; Teknik; Testing; Test bench; Measurement; Mat; Motor car; Seat; control applications; Human operator; Bench test; Emulator; Modeling; Robotics; Photogrammetry; Human; Automation; Wear test; Coordinate measuring machine; Measurement sensor; Experimental study; human movement simulation; Automated testing; Mechanical test; Programmable control; Body movement; computer control; Force control; Dummy; Robot; Fabric
• ISSN: 1545-5955; 1558-3783
• DOI: 10.1109/TASE.2010.2079931

For the last years, automation is widely used to relieve humans from repetitive tasks, primarily and firstly within manufacturing. However, for products with less ideal (or hard to model) properties, and when forces depends on human interaction, auto mated testing has not been explored until now. This work presents the analysis of the (human-dependent) motions/forces based on a fully implemented test case for car-seat testing. For emulation of the corresponding mechanical wear, an experimental test bench was developed. A sensor mat with a pressure gauge net was used in the test bench to determine the relevant loads, and the corresponding movements performed by the humans when sitting in a car seat were acquired by means of a photogrammetry system. Finally, to automate the reproduction of such movements by means of a dummy held by a robot, several controllers have been developed to regulate the force applied by the dummy on the seat. Simplicity and force-control performance for the human replication was also investigated in this work, showing the benefit of freely programmable (open) force control. The developed system has many practical applications, as allowing the analysis of the wearing caused by these movements on the seat upholstery. Thus, force controlled testing of fabrics using robots is a viable option.