Telemedicine practice guidelines in India: Global implications in the wake of the COVID‐19 pandemic
Telemedicine is the delivery of healthcare services from a distance, by use of information and communication technology. There have been no statutory regulations or official guidelines in India specific for telemedicine practice and allied matters so far. For the first time, the government of India...
Saved in:
Published in | World Medical & Health Policy Vol. 14; no. 3; pp. 589 - 599 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article Web Resource |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
01.09.2022
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc John Wiley and Sons Inc |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Summary: | Telemedicine is the delivery of healthcare services from a distance, by use of information and communication technology. There have been no statutory regulations or official guidelines in India specific for telemedicine practice and allied matters so far. For the first time, the government of India released telemedicine practice guidelines for Registered Medical Practitioners on March 25, 2020, amid the COVID‐19 outbreak. This review would initiate the discussion on the features of the guidelines, their limitations, and their significance in times of the COVID‐19 pandemic. The guidelines are with a restricted scope for providing medical consultation to patients, excluding other aspects of telemedicine such as research and evaluation and the continuing education of healthcare workers. The guidelines have elaborated on the eligibility for practicing Telemedicine in India, the modes and types of teleconsultations, delved into the doctor‐patient relationship, consent, and management protocols, and touched upon the data security and privacy aspects of Teleconsultation. After releasing the guidelines, the telescreening of the public for COVID‐19 symptoms is being advocated by the government of India. COVID‐19 National Teleconsultation Centre (CoNTeC) has been initiated, which connects the doctors across India to All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in real‐time for accessing expert guidance on the treatment of the COVID‐19 patients.
摘要
远程医疗使用信息通信技术提供远距离医疗服务交付。印度还没有针对远程医疗实践及相关事务的法定规制或官方指南。印度于2020年3月25日(2019冠状病毒病爆发期间)首次发布了注册医疗从业人员远程医疗实践指南。本篇述评将探讨该指南的特征、限制以及在2019冠状病毒病(COVID‐19)大流行期间的重要性。该指南为患者提供有限的医疗咨询信息,排除了远程医疗的其他方面,例如研究、评价、以及医疗工作者的持续教育。该指南还阐述了在印度实行远程医疗的合格性、远程咨询的模式和类型,研究了医患关系、同意和管理方案,并涉及了远程咨询的数据安全和隐私方面。该指南发布后,印度政府便对民众倡导针对COVID‐19症状的远程筛查。启动了COVID‐19国家远程咨询中心(CoNTeC),将印度全国医生与全印度医学科学研究所(AIIMS)进行实时连接,用于评估有关COVID‐19患者治疗的专家指导。
Resumen
La telemedicina es la prestación de servicios de salud a distancia, mediante el uso de las TIC. No ha habido regulaciones legales o pautas oficiales en India específicas para la práctica de la telemedicina y asuntos relacionados hasta el momento. Por primera vez, el gobierno de India publicó pautas de práctica de telemedicina para médicos registrados el 25 de marzo de 2020, en medio del brote de COVID‐19. Esta revisión iniciaría la discusión sobre las características de las guías, sus limitaciones y su importancia en tiempos de la pandemia de COVID‐19. Las pautas tienen un alcance restringido para brindar consultas médicas a los pacientes, excluyendo otros aspectos de la telemedicina, como la investigación y la evaluación y la educación continua de los trabajadores de la salud. Las pautas han detallado la elegibilidad para practicar Telemedicina en India, los modos y tipos de teleconsultas, profundizado en la relación médico‐paciente, consentimiento y protocolos de gestión, y tocado los aspectos de seguridad y privacidad de datos de Teleconsulta. Después de publicar las pautas, el gobierno de la India aboga por la teleevaluación del público para detectar síntomas de COVID‐19. Se ha iniciado el Centro Nacional de Teleconsulta COVID‐19 (CoNTeC), que conecta a los médicos de toda la India con el Instituto de Ciencias Médicas de toda la India (AIIMS) en tiempo real para acceder a la orientación de expertos sobre el tratamiento de los pacientes con COVID‐19.
Highlights
The government of India released telemedicine practice guidelines for Registered Medical Practitioners.
Eligibility to deliver Telemedicine, types and channels through which Telemedicine are to be delivered have been elaborated.
Restricted scope, lack of training material on telemedicine principles, lack of a dedicated governance mechanism, and the haziness over the jurisdictional authority of state medical councils are the limitations. |
---|---|
Bibliography: | Correction added on 25 February 2022, after first online publication: The first author's name has been updated from Uthirapathy Venkatesh to U Venkatesh ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 1948-4682 2153-2028 1948-4682 |
DOI: | 10.1002/wmh3.497 |