Improving the Accuracy of the Evaluation Method for the Interfacial Shear Strength of Fiber-Reinforced Thermoplastic Polymers through the Short Beam Shear Test

• Published in: Polymers Vol. 16; no. 7; p. 883
• Main Authors: Jiang, Quan, Takayama, Tetsuo, Nishioka, Akihiro
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 01.04.2024
• Subjects: Accuracy; Cellulose fibers; Composite materials; Fiber orientation; Fiber reinforced polymers; Fibers; Impact strength; Injection molding; Interfaces; Interfacial shear strength; Interfacial strength; Mathematical analysis; Mechanical properties; Methods; Polymers; Recycling; Reinforced thermoplastics; Shear strength; Shear stress; Shear tests; short beam shear test; short fiber-reinforced thermoplastics; Short fibers; Tensile strength; Three dimensional analysis; Japan; short beam shear test; short fiber-reinforced thermoplastics; interfacial shear strength; injection molding; mechanical properties
• ISSN: 2073-4360; 2073-4360
• DOI: 10.3390/polym16070883

Short fiber-reinforced thermoplastic polymers (SFRTPs) are commonly used in various molding methods due to their high specific elasticity and strength. To evaluate the interfacial strength, several determination methods have been proposed, including the interfacial shear strength (IFSS). In previous research, an IFSS evaluation method based on the short beam shear method was proposed. However, this method is only applicable to micrometer-sized fibers with high stiffness levels that are not easily bent. When utilizing cellulose fiber, the interfacial shear strength (IFSS) results frequently exhibit significant deviations. To tackle this issue, we suggest an enhanced experimental technique that employs beam-shaped specimens with welding points based on the short beam shear test. Furthermore, we conducted a three-dimensional analysis of the original method to determine the fiber orientation angle and IFSS. The outcomes were compared with previously reported determinations. The IFSS achieved through the novel method proposed in this paper exhibits high precision and reliability, rendering it suitable for use with soft and flexible fibers.