LcpB Is a Pyrophosphatase Responsible for Wall Teichoic Acid Synthesis and Virulence in Staphylococcus aureus Clinical Isolate ST59

• Published in: Frontiers in microbiology Vol. 12; p. 788500
• Main Authors: Pan, Ting, Guan, Jing, Li, Yujie, Sun, Baolin
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland Frontiers Media S.A 16.12.2021
• Subjects: agr system; LCP family; Microbiology; pyrophosphatese; Staphylococcus aureus; virulence; wall teichoic acid synthesis; wall teichoic acid synthesis; pyrophosphatese; virulence; agr system; Staphylococcus aureus; LCP family
• ISSN: 1664-302X; 1664-302X
• DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.788500

The community-associated methicillin-resistant (CA-MRSA) causes severe pandemics primarily consisting of skin and soft tissue infections. However, the underlying pathomechanisms of the bacterium are yet to fully understood. The present study identifies LcpB protein, which belongs to the LytR-A-Psr (LCP) family, is crucial for cell wall synthesis and virulence in . The findings revealed that LcpB is a pyrophosphatase responsible for wall teichoic acid synthesis. The results also showed that LcpB regulates enzyme activity through specific key arginine sites in its LCP domain. Furthermore, knockout of in the CA-MRSA isolate ST59 resulted in enhanced hemolytic activity, enlarged of abscesses, and increased leukocyte infiltration. Meanwhile, we also found that LcpB regulates virulence in -independent manner and the key sites for pyrophosphatase of LcpB play critical roles in regulating the virulence. In addition, the results showed that the role of LcpB was different between methicillin-resistant (MRSA) and methicillin-sensitive (MSSA). This study therefore highlights the dual role of LcpB in cell wall synthesis and regulation of virulence. These insights on the underlying molecular mechanisms can thus guide the development of novel anti-infective strategies.