Effort-Reward-Imbalance, Burnout, and Depression Among Psychiatrists 2006 and 2016-Changes After a Legislative Intervention

Physicians, especially psychiatrists, have a high risk of job-related stress, and mental impairment. In our study we examined changes in private and occupational stress factors and mental health within a decade. The legislative reduction of physicians' working hours in Germany during this perio...

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Published inFrontiers in psychiatry Vol. 12; p. 641912
Main Authors Beschoner, Petra, von Wietersheim, Jörn, Jarczok, Marc N, Braun, Maxi, Schönfeldt-Lecuona, Carlos, Viviani, Roberto, Jerg-Bretzke, Lucia, Kempf, Maximilian, Brück, Aniela
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland Frontiers Media S.A 06.04.2021
Subjects
burnout
depression
effort-reward-imbalance
job strain
psychiatrists
Psychiatry
depression
psychiatrists
burnout
job strain
effort-reward-imbalance
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Summary:Physicians, especially psychiatrists, have a high risk of job-related stress, and mental impairment. In our study we examined changes in private and occupational stress factors and mental health within a decade. The legislative reduction of physicians' working hours in Germany during this period made it possible to investigate the impact of working hours in particular. Questionnaires were administered at two psychiatrist meetings (2006 and 2016) about job and family situation, depressiveness, burnout and effort-reward imbalance. A total of = 1,797 datasets were analyzed. Working hours and free weekends were associated with mental health indices. Correlation analyses showed that a reduction in weekly working hours and working days at weekends was related to reduced scores for effort-reward-imbalance, burnout and depression. Our data show changes in workplace stress and mental health in psychiatrists in a decade in which a reduction in working hours has been required by law. These results can provide indications of effective prevention strategies in the professional context of physicians working in psychiatry.
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This article was submitted to Public Mental Health, a section of the journal Frontiers in Psychiatry
Reviewed by: Alice Freiberg, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany; Freya Thiel, Medical School Hamburg, Germany
Edited by: Susan Garthus-Niegel, Medical School Hamburg, Germany
ISSN:1664-0640
1664-0640
DOI:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.641912