Understanding Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Multiple Sclerosis (UMIMS): Development and Piloting of an Online Education Program About Magnetic Resonance Imaging for People With Multiple Sclerosis

• Published in: Frontiers in neurology Vol. 13; p. 856240
• Main Authors: Freund, Magalie, Schiffmann, Insa, Rahn, Anne Christin, Chard, Declan, Lukas, Carsten, Scheiderbauer, Jutta, Sippel, Anna, Heesen, Christoph
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland Frontiers Media S.A 28.03.2022
• Subjects: magnetic resonance imaging; MRI-risk knowledge; multiple sclerosis; Neurology; online education; pwMS; shared decision making; shared decision making; pwMS; magnetic resonance imaging; online education; multiple sclerosis; MRI-risk knowledge
• ISSN: 1664-2295; 1664-2295
• DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2022.856240

People with multiple sclerosis (pwMS) lack sufficient magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) knowledge to truly participate in frequently occurring MRI-related therapy decisions. An evidence-based patient information (EBPI) about MRI is currently lacking. The aim of this study was to develop an evidence-based online education program about limitations and benefits of MRI for pwMS. Ultimately, our goal was to improve MRI risk-knowledge, empower pwMS, and promote shared decision-making. The program's contents were based on literature research and a previous pilot study. It was revised following 2 evaluation rounds with pwMS, MRI experts and expert patients. In a pilot study, = 92 pwMS received access to the program for 4 weeks. User experiences and acceptance, MRI knowledge (MRI-RIKNO 2.0 questionnaire) and emotions and attitudes toward MRI (MRI-EMA questionnaire) were assessed. Results were compared to a previous survey population of = 508 pwMS without access to the program. Participants rated the program as easy to understand, interesting, relevant, recommendable, and encouraging. In comparison to pwMS without access to the program, MRI risk-knowledge and perceived MRI competence were higher. Satisfaction with the program and good MRI-risk knowledge after usage demonstrates the need and applicability of EBPI about MRI in MS.