Pharmaco-Optogenetic Targeting of TRPC Activity Allows for Precise Control Over Mast Cell NFAT Signaling

• Published in: Frontiers in immunology Vol. 11; p. 613194
• Main Authors: Bacsa, Bernadett, Graziani, Annarita, Krivic, Denis, Wiedner, Patrick, Malli, Roland, Rauter, Thomas, Tiapko, Oleksandra, Groschner, Klaus
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland Frontiers Media S.A 18.12.2020
• Subjects: canonical transient receptor potential channels; Immunology; mast cells; NFAT nuclear translocation; opto-chemical immunomodulation; OptoBI-1; photopharmacology; opto-chemical immunomodulation; canonical transient receptor potential channels; OptoBI-1; NFAT nuclear translocation; mast cells; photopharmacology
• ISSN: 1664-3224; 1664-3224
• DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.613194

Canonical transient receptor potential (TRPC) channels are considered as elements of the immune cell Ca handling machinery. We therefore hypothesized that TRPC photopharmacology may enable uniquely specific modulation of immune responses. Utilizing a recently established TRPC3/6/7 selective, photochromic benzimidazole agonist OptoBI-1, we set out to test this concept for mast cell NFAT signaling. RBL-2H3 mast cells were found to express TRPC3 and TRPC7 mRNA but lacked appreciable Ca /NFAT signaling in response to OptoBI-1 photocycling. Genetic modification of the cells by introduction of single recombinant TRPC isoforms revealed that exclusively TRPC6 expression generated OptoBI-1 sensitivity suitable for opto-chemical control of NFAT1 activity. Expression of any of three benzimidazole-sensitive TRPC isoforms (TRPC3/6/7) reconstituted plasma membrane TRPC conductances in RBL cells, and expression of TRPC6 or TRPC7 enabled light-mediated generation of temporally defined Ca signaling patterns. Nonetheless, only cells overexpressing TRPC6 retained essentially low basal levels of NFAT activity and displayed rapid and efficient NFAT nuclear translocation upon OptoBI-1 photocycling. Hence, genetic modification of the mast cells' TRPC expression pattern by the introduction of TRPC6 enables highly specific opto-chemical control over Ca transcription coupling in these immune cells.