Individual variation of tentorial notch morphometry in a series of neurocritical patients

• Published in: Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria Vol. 79; no. 9; pp. 781 - 788
• Main Authors: Grille, Pedro, Biestro, Alberto, Telis, Osmar, Verga, Federico, Sgarbi, Nicolas
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English; Spanish; Portuguese
• Published: Rua do Matoso 170, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP 20270-135, Brazil Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda 01.09.2021; Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria; Academia Brasileira de Neurologia - ABNEURO; Academia Brasileira de Neurologia (ABNEURO)
• Subjects: Anatomic Variation; Cadavers; Cerebral Herniation; Cognitive Dysfunction; Computed tomography; Dura Mater; Encephalocele; Magnetic resonance imaging; Morphometry; NEUROSCIENCES; PSYCHIATRY; Tentorium Cerebelli; Encephalocele; Anatomic Variation; Duramadre; Hernia Cerebral; Encefalocele; Variación Anatómica; Disfunción Cognitiva; Tienda del Cerebelo; Cognitive Dysfunction; Cerebral Herniation; Tentorium Cerebelli; Dura Mater
• ISSN: 0004-282X; 1678-4227; 1678-4227
• DOI: 10.1590/0004-282X-anp-2020-0335

ABSTRACT Background: Cadaveric studies on humans have shown anatomical variabilities in the morphometric characteristics of the tentorial notch. These anatomical variations could influence the worsening of neurocritical patients. Objectives: 1) To investigate the morphometric characteristics of the tentorial notch in neurocritical patients using computed tomography (CT); 2) To investigate the correlation between tentorial notch measurements by CT and by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); and 3) To analyze the individual variability of the tentorial notch anatomy seen in neurocritical patients. Methods: Prospective series of neurocritical patients was examined. An imaging protocol for measurements was designed for CT and MRI. The level of the agreement of the measurements from CT and MR images was established. According to the measurements found, patients were divided into different types of tentorial notch. Results: We studied 34 neurocritical patients by CT and MRI. Measurements of the tentorial notch via CT and MRI showed significant agreement: concordance correlation coefficient of 0.96 for notch length and 0.85 for maximum width of tentorial notch. Classification of tentorial notch measurements according to the criteria established by Adler and Milhorat, we found the following: 15 patients (58%) corresponded to a "short" subtype; 7 (21%) to "small"; 3 (9%) to "narrow"; 2 (6%) to "wide"; 2 (6%) to “large”; 1 (3%) to “long”; and 4 (12%) to "typical". Conclusions: The anatomical variability of the tentorial notch could be detected in vivo by means of CT scan and MRI. Good agreement between the measurements made using these two imaging methods was found.