Cuproptosis-associated lncRNAs discern prognosis and immune microenvironment in sarcoma victims

• Published in: Frontiers in cell and developmental biology Vol. 10; p. 989882
• Main Authors: Chu, Binxiang, Zheng, Haihong, Zheng, Xiaohe, Feng, Xingbing, Hong, Zhenghua
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland Frontiers Media S.A 16.12.2022
• Subjects: Cell and Developmental Biology; cuproptosis; immunotherapy; lncRNA; prognosis; sarcoma; tumor immune microenvironment; lncRNA; sarcoma; cuproptosis; tumor immune microenvironment; prognosis; immunotherapy
• ISSN: 2296-634X; 2296-634X
• DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2022.989882

Cuproptosis is a fresh form of the copper-elesclomol-triggered, mitochondrial tricarboxylic acid (TCA) dependent cell death. Yet, the subsumed mechanism of cuproptosis-associated lncRNAs in carcinoma is not wholly clarified. Here, We appraised 580 cuproptosis-associated lncRNAs in sarcoma and thereafter construed a module composing of 6 cuproptosis lncRNAs, entitled CuLncScore, utilizing a machine learning methodology. It could outstandingly discern the prognosis of patients in parallel with discriminating tumor immune microenvironment traits. Moreover, we simulate the classification system of cuproptosis lncRNAs by unsupervised learning method to facilitate differentiation of clinical denouement and immunotherapy modality options. Notably, Our Taizhou cohort validated the stability of CuLncScore and the classification system. Taking a step further, we checked these 6 cuproptosis lncRNAs by Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) to ascertain their authenticity. All told, our investigations highlight that cuproptosis lncRNAs are involved in various components of sarcoma and assist in the formation of the tumor immune microenvironment. These results provide partial insights to further comprehend the molecular mechanisms of cuproptosis lncRNAs in sarcoma and could be helpful for the development of personalized therapeutic strategies targeting cuproptosis or cuproptosis lncRNAs.