Sandwiching of MOF nanoparticles between graphene oxide nanosheets among ice grains

• Published in: Nature communications Vol. 16; no. 1; pp. 3397 - 12
• Main Authors: Lu, Youhua, Fang, Ye-Guang, Chen, Yang, Xue, Han, Mao, Junqiang, Guan, Bo, Liu, Jie, Li, Jinping, Li, Libo, Zhu, Chongqin, Fang, Wei-Hai, Russell, Thomas P., Wang, Jianjun
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 10.04.2025; Nature Publishing Group; Nature Portfolio
• Subjects: 140/133; 140/146; 147/143; 147/28; 147/3; 639/301/357; 639/638/298; 639/925/357; Carbon dioxide; Clusters; Flue gas; Graphene; Humanities and Social Sciences; Materials science; Metal-organic frameworks; multidisciplinary; Nanomaterials; Nanoparticles; Nanosheets; Nanotechnology; Science; Science (multidisciplinary); Silicon dioxide; Silicon oxide; Silicon oxides
• ISSN: 2041-1723; 2041-1723
• DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-56949-w

Current strategies to tailor the formation of nanoparticle clusters require specificity and directionality built into the surface functionalization of the nanoparticles by involved chemistries that can alter their properties. Here, we describe a non-disruptive approach to place nanomaterials of different shapes between nanosheets, i.e., nano-sandwiches, absent any pre-modification of the components. We demonstrate this with metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and silicon oxide (SiO 2 ) nanoparticles sandwiched between graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets, MOF-GO and SiO 2 -GO, respectively. For the MOF-GO, the MOF shows significantly enhanced conductivity and retains its original crystallinity, even after one-year exposure to aqueous acid/base solutions, where the GO effectively encapsulates the MOF, shielding it from polar molecules and ions. The MOF-GOs are shown to effectively capture CO 2 from a high-humidity flue gas while fully maintaining their crystallinities and porosities. Similar behavior is found for other MOFs, including water-sensitive HKUST-1 and MOF-5, promoting the use of MOFs in practical applications. The nanoparticle sandwich strategy provides opportunities for materials science in the design of nanoparticle clusters consisting of different materials and shapes with predetermined spatial arrangements. Conventional methods for nanoparticle cluster formation involve surface functionalization, which can alter the properties. Here, the authors propose a non-disruptive strategy to position nanomaterials of different shapes between nanosheets without the need for pre-modification.