Serotyping scheme for Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli based on direct agglutination of heat-stable antigens
Campylobacter is now the most frequently reported cause of gastrointestinal disease in England and Wales, yet few isolates are characterized beyond the genus level. The majority of isolates are Campylobacter jejuni (90%), with most of the remainder being Campylobacter coli. We describe an adaptation...
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Published in | Journal of clinical microbiology Vol. 36; no. 2; pp. 335 - 339 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Washington, DC
American Society for Microbiology
01.02.1998
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Subjects | |
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Abstract | Campylobacter is now the most frequently reported cause of gastrointestinal disease in England and Wales, yet few isolates are characterized beyond the genus level. The majority of isolates are Campylobacter jejuni (90%), with most of the remainder being Campylobacter coli. We describe an adaptation of the Penner serotyping scheme in which passive hemagglutination has been replaced by detection of heat-stable antigens by direct bacterial agglutination; absorbed antisera are used where appropriate. This scheme has been used to type 2,407 C. jejuni samples and 182 C. coli samples isolated in Wales between April 1996 and March 1997. Forty-seven C. jejuni serotypes were identified, with the 10 most prevalent serotypes accounting for 53% of the isolates tested; 19% of the isolates were untypeable. Only fifteen C. coli serotypes were identified, with three serotypes accounting for 69% of the isolates. This scheme provides a baseline for epidemiological studies of C. jejuni and C. coli. |
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AbstractList | ABSTRACT
Campylobacter is now the most frequently reported cause of gastrointestinal disease in England and Wales, yet few isolates are characterized beyond the genus level. The majority of isolates are
Campylobacter jejuni
(90%), with most of the remainder being
Campylobacter coli
. We describe an adaptation of the Penner serotyping scheme in which passive hemagglutination has been replaced by detection of heat-stable antigens by direct bacterial agglutination; absorbed antisera are used where appropriate. This scheme has been used to type 2,407
C. jejuni
samples and 182
C. coli
samples isolated in Wales between April 1996 and March 1997. Forty-seven
C. jejuni
serotypes were identified, with the 10 most prevalent serotypes accounting for 53% of the isolates tested; 19% of the isolates were untypeable. Only fifteen
C. coli
serotypes were identified, with three serotypes accounting for 69% of the isolates. This scheme provides a baseline for epidemiological studies of
C. jejuni
and
C. coli. Campylobacter is now the most frequently reported cause of gastrointestinal disease in England and Wales, yet few isolates are characterized beyond the genus level. The majority of isolates are Campylobacter jejuni (90%), with most of the remainder being Campylobacter coli. We describe an adaptation of the Penner serotyping scheme in which passive hemagglutination has been replaced by detection of heat-stable antigens by direct bacterial agglutination; absorbed antisera are used where appropriate. This scheme has been used to type 2,407 C. jejuni samples and 182 C. coli samples isolated in Wales between April 1996 and March 1997. Forty-seven C. jejuni serotypes were identified, with the 10 most prevalent serotypes accounting for 53% of the isolates tested; 19% of the isolates were untypeable. Only fifteen C. coli serotypes were identified, with three serotypes accounting for 69% of the isolates. This scheme provides a baseline for epidemiological studies of C. jejuni and C. coli. Campylobacter is now the most frequently reported cause of gastrointestinal disease in England and Wales, yet few isolates are characterized beyond the genus level. The majority of isolates are Campylobacter jejuni (90%), with most of the remainder being Campylobacter coli . We describe an adaptation of the Penner serotyping scheme in which passive hemagglutination has been replaced by detection of heat-stable antigens by direct bacterial agglutination; absorbed antisera are used where appropriate. This scheme has been used to type 2,407 C. jejuni samples and 182 C. coli samples isolated in Wales between April 1996 and March 1997. Forty-seven C. jejuni serotypes were identified, with the 10 most prevalent serotypes accounting for 53% of the isolates tested; 19% of the isolates were untypeable. Only fifteen C. coli serotypes were identified, with three serotypes accounting for 69% of the isolates. This scheme provides a baseline for epidemiological studies of C. jejuni and C. coli. |
Author | THWAITES, R. T FROST, J. A ROWE, B OZA, A. N |
AuthorAffiliation | Laboratory of Enteric Pathogens, Central Public Health Laboratory, London NW9 5HT, United Kingdom |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Laboratory of Enteric Pathogens, Central Public Health Laboratory, London NW9 5HT, United Kingdom |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: J. A surname: FROST fullname: FROST, J. A organization: Laboratory of Enteric Pathogens, Central Public Health Laboratory, London NW9 5HT, United Kingdom – sequence: 2 givenname: A. N surname: OZA fullname: OZA, A. N organization: Laboratory of Enteric Pathogens, Central Public Health Laboratory, London NW9 5HT, United Kingdom – sequence: 3 givenname: R. T surname: THWAITES fullname: THWAITES, R. T organization: Laboratory of Enteric Pathogens, Central Public Health Laboratory, London NW9 5HT, United Kingdom – sequence: 4 givenname: B surname: ROWE fullname: ROWE, B organization: Laboratory of Enteric Pathogens, Central Public Health Laboratory, London NW9 5HT, United Kingdom |
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Keywords | Human Prevalence Typing Campylobacteraceae Campylobacter coli Epidemiology Campylobacter jejuni Infection Antigen Campylobacter infection Bacteriosis Digestive diseases Bacteria Agglutination test Serotype |
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Notes | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratory of Enteric Pathogens, Central Public Health Laboratory, 61 Colindale Ave., London NW9 5HT, United Kingdom. Phone: 0181 200 4400. Fax: 0181 905 9929. E-mail: jafrost@phls.co.uk. |
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SubjectTerms | Agglutination Tests - methods Animals Antibodies, Bacterial - analysis Antigens, Bacterial - immunology Bacteriology Biological and medical sciences Campylobacter coli - classification Campylobacter coli - immunology Campylobacter Infections - epidemiology Campylobacter Infections - immunology Campylobacter jejuni - classification Campylobacter jejuni - immunology England - epidemiology Epidemiology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Microbiology Rabbits Seroepidemiologic Studies Serotyping Wales - epidemiology |
Title | Serotyping scheme for Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli based on direct agglutination of heat-stable antigens |
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