Cine MRI using steady state free precession in the radial long axis orientation is a fast accurate method for obtaining volumetric data of the left ventricle

• Published in: Journal of magnetic resonance imaging Vol. 14; no. 6; pp. 685 - 692
• Main Authors: Bloomer, Timothy N., Plein, Sven, Radjenovic, Aleksandra, Higgins, David M., Jones, Timothy R., Ridgway, John P., Sivananthan, Mohan U.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York John Wiley & Sons, Inc 01.12.2001
• Subjects: Animals; Cardiac Volume; Humans; magnetic resonance imaging; Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine - instrumentation; Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine - methods; Observer Variation; Phantoms, Imaging; radial long axis; steady state free precession; Swine; turbo gradient echo; ventricular function; Ventricular Function, Left - physiology
• ISSN: 1053-1807; 1522-2586
• DOI: 10.1002/jmri.10019

In this study we assessed the use of a steady state free precession (SSFP) cine sequence in a series of radially orientated long axis slices for the measurement of left ventricular volumes and mass. We validated the radial long axis approach in phantoms and ex vivo porcine hearts and applied it to normal volunteers and patients using the SSFP and turbo gradient‐echo (TGE) sequences. High quality images were obtained for analysis, and the measured volumes with radial long axis SSFP sequence correlated well with short axis TGE and SSFP volumes (r > 0.98). The best interobserver agreement for left ventricular volumes was obtained using SSFP in the long axis radial orientation (variability < 2.3%). We conclude that this combination of sequence and scan orientation has intrinsic advantages for image analysis due to the improved contrast and the avoidance of errors associated with the basal slice in the short axis orientation. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2001;14:685–692. © 2001 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.