Nanostructured Tungsten Oxide - Properties, Synthesis, and Applications

• Published in: Advanced functional materials Vol. 21; no. 12; pp. 2175 - 2196
• Main Authors: Zheng, Haidong, Ou, Jian Zhen, Strano, Michael S., Kaner, Richard B., Mitchell, Arnan, Kalantar-zadeh, Kourosh
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Weinheim WILEY-VCH Verlag 21.06.2011; WILEY‐VCH Verlag
• Subjects: Devices; functional oxides; Ingredients; Metal oxides; Nanocomposites; Nanomaterials; Nanostructure; nanostructures; Synthesis; Tungsten oxides
• ISSN: 1616-301X; 1616-3028; 1616-3028
• DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201002477

Metal oxides are the key ingredients for the development of many advanced functional materials and smart devices. Nanostructuring has emerged as one of the best tools to unlock their full potential. Tungsten oxides (WOx) are unique materials that have been rigorously studied for their chromism, photocatalysis, and sensing capabilities. However, they exhibit further important properties and functionalities that have received relatively little attention in the past. This Feature Article presents a general review of nanostructured WOx, their properties, methods of synthesis, and a description of how they can be used in unique ways for different applications. Tungsten oxides (WOx) are unique functional materials that can be obtained in a vast variety of nanostructured forms. This Feature Article presents a comprehensive review on the properties of WOx that goes beyond chromism and photocatalysis, for which they are usually investigated for. This is followed by a survey of their synthesis methods and implementations for different applications.