First Aid Willingness Questionnaire for Schoolchildren: An Exploratory Factor Analysis and Correlation Study

• Published in: Children (Basel) Vol. 9; no. 7; p. 955
• Main Authors: Katona, Zsolt, Tarkó, Klára, Berki, Tamás
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 25.06.2022; MDPI
• Subjects: Accident prevention; adolescent; Age; attitude; Attitudes; Cardiopulmonary resuscitation; CPR; Emergency medical care; Exercise; Extracurricular activities; Families & family life; First aid; first aid willingness; Gender; Injuries; injury; Knowledge; Learning; Participation; Pediatrics; Physical education; Physical fitness; Questionnaires; Safety training; Sociodemographics; sport; Students; Teaching; Teenagers
• ISSN: 2227-9067; 2227-9067
• DOI: 10.3390/children9070955

The goal of this study was to explore the factor structure of the First Aid Willingness Questionnaire and determine its correlations and associations between sociodemographic and sport-related variables. A total of 413 adolescents participated in this study (mean age = 14.2 years). They consisted of 221 boys and 193 girls. Besides sociodemographic and sport-related questions, the First Aid Willingness Questionnaire was used to understand the student’s first aid attitudes. The exploratory factor analysis revealed a four-factor model. The first factor was named first aid willingness for peers, which includes willingness to help friends and family members. The second factor contained factors to help strangers; thus, it was named first aid willingness for strangers. The analysis revealed a third factor that assessed the students’ knowledge of first aid. The last factor contained the students’ negative emotions. The correlation between the factors showed that knowledge had a positive association with all the other factors. Adolescents’ willingness to help their peers was highly associated with helping strangers, but negative emotions had a negative correlation with helping unknown people. Sport-related variables were investigated to determine the effects on first aid attitudes. Even though sport seemed to increase first aid willingness, future studies need to explore its associations. We believe that a deeper understanding of this topic could help prevent serious injuries or death in emergencies.