At the crossroads of anthropology and epidemiology: Current research in cultural psychiatry in the UK

• Published in: Transcultural psychiatry Vol. 50; no. 6; pp. 769 - 791
• Main Authors: Dein, Simon, Bhui, Kamaldeep Singh
• Format: Journal Article Conference Proceeding
• Language: English
• Published: London, England SAGE Publications 01.12.2013; Sage Publications
• Subjects: Anthropology - methods; Anthropology - trends; Biomedical Research - methods; Biomedical Research - trends; Cognitive problems, arts and sciences, folk traditions, folklore; Epidemiology - trends; Ethnology; Ethnopsychiatry. Ethnopsychoanalysis. Ethnopsychology; Ethnopsychology - methods; Ethnopsychology - trends; Humans; Mental Health - ethnology; Traditional sciences and medicine; United Kingdom - ethnology; United Kingdom; Western Europe; epidemiology; United Kingdom; anthropology; transcultural psychiatry; Migration; Mental health; Schizophrenia; Anthropology; Research; History; Epidemiology; Theme; Cultural identity; Cross-cultural psychiatry; Racism
• ISSN: 1363-4615; 1461-7471; 1461-7471
• DOI: 10.1177/1363461513498618

Cultural psychiatry research in the UK comprises a broad range of diverse methodologies, academic disciplines, and subject areas. Methodologies range from epidemiological to anthropological/ethnographic to health services research; mixed methods research is becoming increasingly popular, as are public health and health promotional topics. After briefly outlining the history of cultural psychiatry in the UK we will discuss contemporary research. Prominent themes include: the epidemiology of schizophrenia among Africans/Afro-Caribbeans, migration and mental health, racism and mental health, cultural identity, pathways to care, explanatory models of mental illness, cultural competence, and the subjective experiences of healthcare provision among specific ethnic groups such as Bangladeshis and Pakistanis. Another strand of research that is attracting increasing academic attention focuses upon the relationship between religion, spirituality, and mental health, in particular, the phenomenology of religious experience and its mental health ramifications, as well as recent work examining the complex links between theology and psychiatry. The paper ends by appraising the contributions of British cultural psychiatrists to the discipline of cultural psychiatry and suggesting promising areas for future research.