Evaluation and impact of cardiotocography training programmes: a systematic review

• Published in: BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Vol. 118; no. 8; pp. 926 - 935
• Main Authors: Pehrson, C, Sorensen, JL, Amer‐Wåhlin, I
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.07.2011; Blackwell; Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
• Subjects: Biological and medical sciences; Cardiotocography; Clinical Competence - standards; competence; education; Education, Medical, Continuing - methods; Education, Medical, Continuing - organization & administration; evaluation; Evidence-Based Medicine; Female; Fetal Monitoring - standards; Fetuses; Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics; Heart; Humans; Medical sciences; Medicin och hälsovetenskap; Monitoring systems; Obstetrics; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Program Evaluation - standards; Research Design; Systematic review; Teaching - standards; Training; United States; United States; Cardiotocography; Review; Obstetrics; Gynecology; Bibliographic review
• ISSN: 1470-0328; 1471-0528; 1471-0528
• DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2011.03021.x

Please cite this paper as: Pehrson C, Sorensen J, Amer‐Wåhlin I. Evaluation and impact of cardiotocography training programmes: a systematic review. BJOG 2011;118:926–935. Background  The interpretation and management of cardiotocography (CTG) tracings are often criticised in obstetric malpractice cases. As a consequence, regular CTG training has been recommended, even though little is known about the effect of CTG training. Objectives  To perform a systematic review of the existing literature on studies on CTG training in order to assess educational strategies, evaluation of training programmes, and impact of training programmes. Search strategy  The Medline database was searched to identify studies describing and/or evaluating CTG training programmes. The literature search resulted in 409 citations. Selection criteria  Twenty studies describing and evaluating CTG training programmes were included. There was no restriction on study design. Data collection and analysis  Data regarding study design, study quality, educational strategies used for training in CTG interpretation and decision making, target groups, number of participants, methods used for evaluation, quality of evaluation, level of evaluation and results of training was extracted from 20 articles, and analysed using Kirkpatrick’s four‐level model for the evaluation of education. Main results  Training was associated with improvements on all Kirkpatrick levels, resulting in increased CTG knowledge and interpretive skills, higher interobserver agreement, better management of intrapartum CTG, and improved quality of care. Computer‐based training (CBT) might be less time‐consuming than classroom teaching. Clinical skills seem to decrease faster than theoretical knowledge. Author’s conclusions  Training can improve CTG competence and clinical practise. Further research on CBT, test‐enhanced learning and long‐term retention, evaluation of training and impact on clinical outcomes is recommended.