Pull-out behaviour and interface critical parameters of polyolefin fibres embedded in mortar and self-compacting concrete matrixes

• Published in: Construction & building materials Vol. 112; pp. 607 - 622
• Main Authors: Alberti, M.G., Enfedaque, A., Gálvez, J.C., Ferreras, A.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 01.06.2016; Elsevier B.V
• Subjects: Evaluation; Fibers; Fibre orientation; Fibre reinforced concrete; Polyolefin macro-fibres; Polyolefins; Properties; Pull-out test; Reinforced concrete, Fiber; Self compacting concrete; United States; Fibre orientation; Fibre reinforced concrete; Pull-out test; Polyolefin macro-fibres; Self compacting concrete
• ISSN: 0950-0618; 1879-0526
• DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.02.128

•The parameters that describe polyolefin fibres pull-out behaviour are reported.•The critical length of polyolefin fibres was close to 20mm in a concrete matrix.•The results obtained can be used as benchmark for modelling or design assumptions.•Micrographies showed sound interface between polyolefin fibres and cement paste.•Pull-out work and load of polyolefin fibres were similar to those of steel fibres. Polyolefin based macro-fibres have proved their good performance for the structural reinforcing of concrete with fracture behaviour comparable to that of steel fibres but being chemically stable. Their adhesion to cementitious matrix is enhanced by surface treatments and embossed shapes. However, there is a lack of research about their pull-out behaviour and microstructural interface property. In this study, pull-out tests were designed by synchronising the testing machine with a video-extensometer device. The tests were performed with polyolefin fibres embedded on mortar and self-compacting concrete specimens. Six embedded lengths were used, with their inclination varying from 0° to 60°. The results provided significant information about the pull-out load and the energy absorbed in the process. Microstructural analyses provided a detailed view of the interface between polyolefin fibre and cement paste. The continuity between CSH gel and polyolefin fibres exhibited a sound interface between polyolefin fibres and cement paste, without either voids or discontinuities.