Low-cost Ca-based composites synthesized by biotemplate method for thermochemical energy storage of concentrated solar power

[Display omitted] •CaO/SiO2 composites were synthesized by a low cost biomimetic process from rice husk.•CaO/SiO2 composites are highly efficient for concentrated solar energy storage.•The composites show significantly better performance than natural limestone.•Pore-plugging is reduced by the compos...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inApplied energy Vol. 210; pp. 108 - 116
Main Authors Benitez-Guerrero, Monica, Valverde, Jose Manuel, Perejon, Antonio, Sanchez-Jimenez, Pedro E., Perez-Maqueda, Luis A.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 15.01.2018
Subjects
Biomorphic composites
Calcium looping
Energy conversion
Renewable resources
Thermochemical energy storage
Calcium looping
Thermochemical energy storage
Biomorphic composites
Renewable resources
Energy conversion
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Summary:[Display omitted] •CaO/SiO2 composites were synthesized by a low cost biomimetic process from rice husk.•CaO/SiO2 composites are highly efficient for concentrated solar energy storage.•The composites show significantly better performance than natural limestone.•Pore-plugging is reduced by the composition and microstructure of the CaO/SiO2 composites. An ever more environmentally conscious society demands the use of green, sustainable and high-efficiency renewable energy resources. However, large-scale energy storage remains a challenge for a deep penetration of power produced from renewables into the grid. The Calcium-Looping (CaL) process, based on the reversible carbonation/calcination of CaO, is a promising technology for thermochemical energy storage (TCES) in Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) plants. Natural limestone to be used as CaO precursor is cheap, non-toxic and abundant. Nevertheless, recent works have shown that carbonation of CaO derived limestone at optimum conditions for TCES is limited by pore-plugging, which leads to severe deactivation for large enough particles to be employed in practice. In our work, we have synthesized inexpensive CaO/SiO2 composites by means of a biotemplate method using rice husk as support. The morphological and compositional features of the biomorphic materials synthesized help improve the CaO multicycle activity under optimum CSP storage conditions and for particles sufficiently large to be managed in practical processes.
ISSN:0306-2619
1872-9118
DOI:10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.10.109