Magnetic monopoles and free fractionally charged states at accelerators and in cosmic rays

• Published in: The journal of high energy physics Vol. 2017; no. 10; pp. 1 - 17
• Main Authors: Kephart, Thomas W., Leontaris, George K., Shafi, Qaisar
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 25.10.2017; Springer Berlin; SpringerOpen
• Subjects: Classical and Quantum Gravitation; Elementary Particles; Phenomenology of Field Theories in Higher Dimensions; Physics; Physics and Astronomy; PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; Quantum Field Theories; Quantum Field Theory; Quantum Physics; Regular Article - Theoretical Physics; Relativity Theory; String Theory; Strings and branes phenomenology; Strings and branes phenomenology; Phenomenology of Field Theories in Higher Dimensions
• ISSN: 1029-8479; 1029-8479
• DOI: 10.1007/JHEP10(2017)176

A bstract Unified theories of strong, weak and electromagnetic interactions which have electric charge quantization predict the existence of topologically stable magnetic monopoles. Intermediate scale monopoles are comparable with detection energies of cosmic ray monopoles at IceCube and other cosmic ray experiments. Magnetic monopoles in some models can be significantly lighter and carry two, three or possibly even higher quanta of the Dirac magnetic charge. They could be light enough for their effects to be detected at the LHC either directly or indirectly. An example based on a D-brane inspired SU(3) C × SU(3) L × SU(3) R (trinification) model with the monopole carrying three quanta of Dirac magnetic charge is presented. These theories also predict the existence of color singlet states with fractional electric charge which may be accessible at the LHC.