Effect of Piriformospora indica -Induced Systemic Resistance and Basal Immunity Against Rhizoctonia cerealis and Fusarium graminearum in Wheat
Wheat is among the top 10 and most widely grown crops in the world. However, wheat is often infected with many soil-borne diseases, including sharp eyespot, mainly caused by the necrotrophic fungus , and Fusarium head blight (FHB), caused by , resulting in reduced production. is a root endophytic fu...
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Published in | Frontiers in plant science Vol. 13; p. 836940 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Switzerland
Frontiers Media S.A
14.04.2022
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Wheat is among the top 10 and most widely grown crops in the world. However, wheat is often infected with many soil-borne diseases, including sharp eyespot, mainly caused by the necrotrophic fungus
, and Fusarium head blight (FHB), caused by
, resulting in reduced production.
is a root endophytic fungus with a wide range of host plants, which increases their growth and tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses. In this study, the capability of
to protect wheat seedlings against
and
was investigated at the physiological, biochemical, and molecular levels. Our results showed that
significantly reduced the disease progress on wheat caused by
and
, but not showed any antagonistic effect on
and
. Additionally,
can induce systemic resistance by elevating H
O
content, antioxidase activity, relative water content (RWC), and membrane stability index (MSI) compared to the plants only inoculated with
or
and control. RNA-seq suggested that transcriptome changes caused by
were more severe than those caused by
The number of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in the transcriptome can be reduced by the addition of
for
reduced by 18% and for
reduced 58%. The DEGs related to disease resistance, such as WRKY and MAPK, were upregulated by
colonization. The data further revealed that the transcriptional resistance to
and
mediated by
is quite different. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 Reviewed by: Manoj Kumar Solanki, University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland; Rupam Kapoor, University of Delhi, India This article was submitted to Plant Physiology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Plant Science Edited by: Girdhar Kumar Pandey, University of Delhi, India |
ISSN: | 1664-462X 1664-462X |
DOI: | 10.3389/fpls.2022.836940 |