Linking Variation in Perception and Production in Sound Change: Evidence from Dutch Obstruent Devoicing

• Published in: Language and speech Vol. 63; no. 3; pp. 660 - 685
• Main Authors: Pinget, Anne-France, Kager, René, Van de Velde, Hans
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London, England SAGE Publications 01.09.2020; Sage Publications Ltd
• Subjects: Adolescent; Adult; Dutch language; Female; Fricatives; Humans; Language; Male; Netherlands; Obstruents; Perceptions; Phonation; Phonetics; Regions; Sound change; Speech Acoustics; Speech Perception; Speech Production Measurement; Stops; Voicing; Young Adult; Netherlands; Speech production; sound change; obstruents; speech perception; devoicing processes
• ISSN: 0023-8309; 1756-6053
• DOI: 10.1177/0023830919880206

This study investigates the link between the perception and production in sound change in progress, both at the regional and the individual level. Two devoicing processes showing regional variation in Dutch are studied: the devoicing of initial labiodental fricatives and of initial bilabial stops. Five regions were selected, to represent different stages of change in progress. For each region, 20 participants took part in production (Study 1) and perception (Study 2) experiments. First, the results of the production tasks give additional insight in the regional and individual patterns of sound change. Second, the regional perceptual patterns in fricatives match the differences in production: perception is the most categorical in regions where the devoicing process is starting, and the least categorical in regions where the process of devoicing is almost completed. Finally, a clear link is observed between the production and perception systems undergoing sound change at the individual level. Changes in the perceptual system seem to precede changes in production. However, at the sound change completion, perception lags behind: individuals still perceive a contrast they no longer produce.