Outer Membrane Lipoprotein Lip40 Modulates Adherence, Colonization, and Virulence of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae

Bacterial lipoproteins are a set of membrane proteins with various functions; many of which are virulence factors of pathogenic bacteria. In the present study, we investigated the role of an outer membrane lipoprotein Lip40 in the pathogenesis of . A mutant strain (Δ ) lacking Lip40 and a complement...

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Published inFrontiers in microbiology Vol. 9; p. 1472
Main Authors Liu, Jinlin, Cao, Yurou, Gao, Lulu, Zhang, Li, Gong, Siying, Yang, Jihong, Zhao, Haobin, Yang, Dengfu, Zhao, Jin, Meng, Jianzhong, Gao, Qishuang, Qi, Chao
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Abstract Bacterial lipoproteins are a set of membrane proteins with various functions; many of which are virulence factors of pathogenic bacteria. In the present study, we investigated the role of an outer membrane lipoprotein Lip40 in the pathogenesis of . A mutant strain (Δ ) lacking Lip40 and a complemented strain (CΔ ) were constructed. Δ exhibited reduced adherence to the St. Jude porcine lung cells. The ability of the Δ mutant to colonize the mouse lung tissues was significantly impaired compared to that of the wild type and complementation strains. Furthermore, an infection assay revealed that pigs infected with Δ showed fewer clinical signs and lung lesions, indicating that Lip40 contributed to the development of porcine pleuropneumonia. Collectively, our data suggest that Lip40 is involved in the virulence of .
AbstractList Bacterial lipoproteins are a set of membrane proteins with various functions; many of which are virulence factors of pathogenic bacteria. In the present study, we investigated the role of an outer membrane lipoprotein Lip40 in the pathogenesis of . A mutant strain (Δ ) lacking Lip40 and a complemented strain (CΔ ) were constructed. Δ exhibited reduced adherence to the St. Jude porcine lung cells. The ability of the Δ mutant to colonize the mouse lung tissues was significantly impaired compared to that of the wild type and complementation strains. Furthermore, an infection assay revealed that pigs infected with Δ showed fewer clinical signs and lung lesions, indicating that Lip40 contributed to the development of porcine pleuropneumonia. Collectively, our data suggest that Lip40 is involved in the virulence of .
Bacterial lipoproteins are a set of membrane proteins with various functions; many of which are virulence factors of pathogenic bacteria. In the present study, we investigated the role of an outer membrane lipoprotein Lip40 in the pathogenesis of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae . A mutant strain (Δ lip40 ) lacking Lip40 and a complemented strain (CΔ lip40 ) were constructed. Δ lip40 exhibited reduced adherence to the St. Jude porcine lung cells. The ability of the Δ lip40 mutant to colonize the mouse lung tissues was significantly impaired compared to that of the wild type and complementation strains. Furthermore, an infection assay revealed that pigs infected with Δ lip40 showed fewer clinical signs and lung lesions, indicating that Lip40 contributed to the development of porcine pleuropneumonia. Collectively, our data suggest that Lip40 is involved in the virulence of A. pleuropneumoniae .
Bacterial lipoproteins are a set of membrane proteins with various functions; many of which are virulence factors of pathogenic bacteria. In the present study, we investigated the role of an outer membrane lipoprotein Lip40 in the pathogenesis of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae. A mutant strain (Δlip40) lacking Lip40 and a complemented strain (CΔlip40) were constructed. Δlip40 exhibited reduced adherence to the St. Jude porcine lung cells. The ability of the Δlip40 mutant to colonize the mouse lung tissues was significantly impaired compared to that of the wild type and complementation strains. Furthermore, an infection assay revealed that pigs infected with Δlip40 showed fewer clinical signs and lung lesions, indicating that Lip40 contributed to the development of porcine pleuropneumonia. Collectively, our data suggest that Lip40 is involved in the virulence of A. pleuropneumoniae.
Author Gao, Qishuang
Cao, Yurou
Zhao, Jin
Liu, Jinlin
Yang, Dengfu
Meng, Jianzhong
Gao, Lulu
Zhang, Li
Gong, Siying
Qi, Chao
Zhao, Haobin
Yang, Jihong
AuthorAffiliation 3 Department of Animal Biotechnology and Cell Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Wuhan , China
1 Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetic Regulation and Integrative Biology, College of Life Sciences, Central China Normal University , Wuhan , China
2 Lichuan Municipal Bureau of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine , Lichuan , China
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetic Regulation and Integrative Biology, College of Life Sciences, Central China Normal University , Wuhan , China
– name: 2 Lichuan Municipal Bureau of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine , Lichuan , China
– name: 3 Department of Animal Biotechnology and Cell Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Wuhan , China
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Copyright Copyright © 2018 Liu, Cao, Gao, Zhang, Gong, Yang, Zhao, Yang, Zhao, Meng, Gao and Qi. 2018 Liu, Cao, Gao, Zhang, Gong, Yang, Zhao, Yang, Zhao, Meng, Gao and Qi
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Keywords virulence
Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae
colonization
adherence
Lip40
Language English
License This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
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Edited by: Yuji Morita, Meiji Pharmaceutical University, Japan
Reviewed by: Martha H. Mulks, Michigan State University, United States; Shivangi Agarwal, Northwestern University, United States
This article was submitted to Infectious Diseases, a section of the journal Frontiers in Microbiology
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Snippet Bacterial lipoproteins are a set of membrane proteins with various functions; many of which are virulence factors of pathogenic bacteria. In the present study,...
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SubjectTerms Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae
adherence
colonization
Lip40
Microbiology
virulence
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Title Outer Membrane Lipoprotein Lip40 Modulates Adherence, Colonization, and Virulence of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae
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