Immune Evasion Strategies of Glioblastoma
Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most devastating brain tumor, with associated poor prognosis. Despite advances in surgery and chemoradiation, the survival of afflicted patients has not improved significantly in the past three decades. Immunotherapy has been heralded as a promising approach in treatment of...
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Published in | Frontiers in surgery Vol. 3; p. 11 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Switzerland
Frontiers Media S.A
02.03.2016
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most devastating brain tumor, with associated poor prognosis. Despite advances in surgery and chemoradiation, the survival of afflicted patients has not improved significantly in the past three decades. Immunotherapy has been heralded as a promising approach in treatment of various cancers; however, the immune privileged environment of the brain usually curbs the optimal expected response in central nervous system malignancies. In addition, GBM cells create an immunosuppressive microenvironment and employ various methods to escape immune surveillance. The purpose of this review is to highlight the strategies by which GBM cells evade the host immune system. Further understanding of these strategies and the biology of this tumor will pave the way for developing novel immunotherapeutic approaches for treatment of GBM. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-3 content type line 23 ObjectType-Review-1 Edited by: William Tupper Couldwell, University of Utah, USA Specialty section: This article was submitted to Neurosurgery, a section of the journal Frontiers in Surgery Reviewed by: Hiroki Toda, Kitano Hospital, Japan; A. Samy Youssef, University of Colorado, USA |
ISSN: | 2296-875X 2296-875X |
DOI: | 10.3389/fsurg.2016.00011 |