Rotational symmetry breaking in superconducting nickelate Nd0.8Sr0.2NiO2 films

• Published in: Nature communications Vol. 14; no. 1; p. 7155
• Main Authors: Ji, Haoran, Liu, Yi, Li, Yanan, Ding, Xiang, Xie, Zheyuan, Ji, Chengcheng, Qi, Shichao, Gao, Xiaoyue, Xu, Minghui, Gao, Peng, Qiao, Liang, Yang, Yi-feng, Zhang, Guang-Ming, Wang, Jian
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 07.11.2023; Nature Publishing Group; Nature Portfolio
• Subjects: 147/135; 147/137; 147/3; 639/301/119/1003; 639/301/119/544; 639/766/119/1003; 639/766/119/544; Anisotropy; Broken symmetry; Electrons; Humanities and Social Sciences; Magnetic fields; multidisciplinary; Science; Science (multidisciplinary); Symmetry; Thin films
• ISSN: 2041-1723; 2041-1723
• DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-42988-8

The infinite-layer nickelates, isostructural to the high- T c cuprate superconductors, have emerged as a promising platform to host unconventional superconductivity and stimulated growing interest in the condensed matter community. Despite considerable attention, the superconducting pairing symmetry of the nickelate superconductors, the fundamental characteristic of a superconducting state, is still under debate. Moreover, the strong electronic correlation in the nickelates may give rise to a rich phase diagram, where the underlying interplay between the superconductivity and other emerging quantum states with broken symmetry is awaiting exploration. Here, we study the angular dependence of the transport properties of the infinite-layer nickelate Nd 0.8 Sr 0.2 NiO 2 superconducting films with Corbino-disk configuration. The azimuthal angular dependence of the magnetoresistance ( R ( φ )) manifests the rotational symmetry breaking from isotropy to four-fold (C 4 ) anisotropy with increasing magnetic field, revealing a symmetry-breaking phase transition. Approaching the low-temperature and large-magnetic-field regime, an additional two-fold (C 2 ) symmetric component in the R ( φ ) curves and an anomalous upturn of the temperature-dependent critical field are observed simultaneously, suggesting the emergence of an exotic electronic phase. Our work uncovers the evolution of the quantum states with different rotational symmetries in nickelate superconductors and provides deep insight into their global phase diagram. The authors study transport in the superconducting state of infinite-layer nickelate Nd 0.8 Sr 0.2 NiO 2 films using a Corbino-disk configuration, finding that the magnetoresistance changes from isotropic to four-fold anisotropic with increasing magnetic field. At even higher field, an additional two-fold component emerges, which coincides with an anomalous upturn of the critical field.