Tranexamic Acid Administered During Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgeries Achieves Good Safety Effects and Hemostasis

• Published in: Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine Vol. 9; p. 775760
• Main Authors: Wang, Enshi, Yuan, Xin, Wang, Yang, Chen, Weinan, Zhou, Xingtong, Hu, Shengshou, Yuan, Su
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland Frontiers Media S.A 04.02.2022
• Subjects: blood transfusion; Cardiovascular Medicine; off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting; propensity score matching; risk analysis; thromboembolism; tranexamic acid; blood transfusion; propensity score matching; thromboembolism; off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting; tranexamic acid; risk analysis
• ISSN: 2297-055X; 2297-055X
• DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.775760

Tranexamic acid (TXA) administered during off-pump coronary artery bypass (OPCAB) surgeries has achieved good blood control in small cohorts. We aimed to investigate the safety issues and hemostasis associated with TXA administration during OPCAB in a large retrospective cohort study. This study included 19,687 patients with OPCAB from 2009 to 2019. A total of 1,307 patients were excluded because they were younger than 18 years or certain values were missing. Among the remaining 18,380 patients, 10,969 were in the TXA group and 7,411 patients were in the no-TXA group. There were 4,889 patients whose TXA dose was ≥50 mg/kg, and the remaining 6,080 patients had a TXA dose of <50 mg/kg. Propensity score matching (PSM) was performed between the TXA and no-TXA groups and between the high-dose and low-dose groups, and statistical analysis was performed. Tranexamic acid administration did not increase the risk of hospital death or thromboembolic events. Patients who administered TXA had less blood loss at 24 h (478.32 ± 276.41 vs. 641.28 ± 295.09, < 0.001) and 48 h (730.59 ± 358.55 vs. 915.24 ± 390.13, < 0.001) and total blood loss (989.00 ± 680.43 vs. 1,220.01 ± 720.68, < 0.001) after OPCAB than the patients with non-TXA. Therefore, the risk of total blood exposure [odds ratio (OR) = 0.50, 95% CI 0.47-0.54, < 0.001] or blood component exposure ( < 0.001) was decreased significantly in the patients who administered TXA. The TXA dosage did not impact the patient survival, thromboembolic events, or blood management. The application of TXA was safe and provided blood control in patients with OPCAB, and the dosage did not affect these parameters.