A "Sleep 101" Program for College Students Improves Sleep Hygiene Knowledge and Reduces Maladaptive Beliefs about Sleep

• Published in: Behavioral medicine (Washington, D.C.) Vol. 42; no. 1; pp. 48 - 56
• Main Authors: Kloss, Jacqueline D., Nash, Christina O., Walsh, Colleen M., Culnan, Elizabeth, Horsey, Sarah, Sexton-Radek, Kathy
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Routledge 02.01.2016; Taylor & Francis Inc
• Subjects: Adolescent; Adult; Beliefs; College students; Colleges & universities; dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes about sleep; Female; Health Education - methods; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Hygiene; Insomnia; Male; Psychoeducational Methods; Sleep; Sleep - physiology; sleep hygiene; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders - prevention & control; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders - psychology; sleep psychoeducation; Students; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult; Young adults; college students; sleep psychoeducation; dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes about sleep; sleep hygiene
• ISSN: 0896-4289; 1940-4026
• DOI: 10.1080/08964289.2014.969186

Sensitizing young adults about sleep hygiene knowledge and helpful sleep attitudes may have the potential to instill long-lasting healthy sleep practices. Towards these ends, evaluation of psychoeducational program "Sleep 101" tailored to college students was undertaken. Following two weeks of sleep-log recordings, participants were randomly assigned to a Sleep 101 (experimental) condition or a sleep monitoring (control) condition. The Sleep 101 condition was comprised of two 90-minute workshops aimed to educate students about healthy sleep practices, helpful thoughts about sleep, and ways to improve sleep. The sleep monitoring group received a sleep hygiene handout and completed sleep logs for the study duration. Sleep 101 participants endorsed fewer maladaptive beliefs and attitudes about sleep, increased sleep hygiene knowledge, and reduced sleep onset latency compared to the sleep monitoring participants. Brief psychoeducational courses may be a cost-effective way to alleviate current, and/or prevent future, sleep problems in young adults.