Conductive Polymers and Their Nanocomposites: Application Features in Biosensors and Biofuel Cells

Conductive polymers and their composites are excellent materials for coupling biological materials and electrodes in bioelectrochemical systems. It is assumed that their relevance and introduction to the field of bioelectrochemical devices will only grow due to their tunable conductivity, easy modif...

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Published inPolymers Vol. 15; no. 18; p. 3783
Main Authors Kuznetsova, Lyubov S., Arlyapov, Vyacheslav A., Plekhanova, Yulia V., Tarasov, Sergei E., Kharkova, Anna S., Saverina, Evgeniya A., Reshetilov, Anatoly N.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 01.09.2023
MDPI
Subjects
Biochemical fuel cells
Biocompatibility
Biodiesel fuels
Biofuels
Biological materials
Biomass energy
Biosensors
Chemical synthesis
Conducting polymers
Electric properties
Energy storage
Enzymes
Medical equipment
Methylene blue
Nanocomposites
Nanomaterials
Oxidation
Physiological apparatus
Polymerization
Polymers
Potassium
Review
Trends
Netherlands
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Summary:Conductive polymers and their composites are excellent materials for coupling biological materials and electrodes in bioelectrochemical systems. It is assumed that their relevance and introduction to the field of bioelectrochemical devices will only grow due to their tunable conductivity, easy modification, and biocompatibility. This review analyzes the main trends and trends in the development of the methodology for the application of conductive polymers and their use in biosensors and biofuel elements, as well as describes their future prospects. Approaches to the synthesis of such materials and the peculiarities of obtaining their nanocomposites are presented. Special emphasis is placed on the features of the interfaces of such materials with biological objects.
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ISSN:2073-4360
2073-4360
DOI:10.3390/polym15183783