Coronavirus pandemic: applying a whole-of-society model for the whole-of-the world

• Published in: British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery Vol. 58; no. 7; pp. 838 - 842
• Main Author: Dubb, Sukhpreet Singh
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Scotland Elsevier Ltd 01.09.2020; Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of The British Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
• Subjects: Coronavirus; Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology; COVID-19; Dentistry; Global Burden of Disease; Global Health; Human Clinical factors; Humans; Pandemic; Pandemics; Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology; Public Health; COVID-19; Human Clinical factors; Pandemic; Public Health
• ISSN: 0266-4356; 1532-1940
• DOI: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2020.05.009

During a pandemic, a national government is often considered solely responsible for dealing with the outbreak with local-based policies. A whole-of-society approach to a pandemic is evidence-based and used successfully in countries with a history of pandemic infections. This collaborative approach assumes that no single entity has the capacity to successfully manage the dynamic, complex problems that arise in a pandemic environment. Application of the whole-of-society model globally would provide a more harmonious and concerted response with mutual and synergistic benefits to all affected nations. Central entities within the model include; Civil society, business and government. These are addressed at the community, local government and sub-national level. Nine essential services are also identified including Health, Defence, Law & Order, Finance, Transport, Telecommunication, Energy, Food, and Water. A continuing cycle of readiness, response and recovery of services encapsulates this model. Pandemics affect the whole of the world, a global whole-of-society approach is therefore needed to tackle them.