A step closer towards achieving universal health coverage: the role of gender in enrolment in health insurance in India
There is limited understanding of how universal health coverage (UHC) schemes such as publicly-funded health insurance (PFHI) benefit women as compared to men. Many of these schemes are gender-neutral in design but given the existing gender inequalities in many societies, their benefits may not be s...
Saved in:
Published in | BMC health services research Vol. 24; no. 1; p. 141 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
England
BioMed Central Ltd
26.01.2024
BioMed Central BMC |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | There is limited understanding of how universal health coverage (UHC) schemes such as publicly-funded health insurance (PFHI) benefit women as compared to men. Many of these schemes are gender-neutral in design but given the existing gender inequalities in many societies, their benefits may not be similar for women and men. We contribute to the evidence by conducting a gender analysis of the enrolment of individuals and households in India's national PFHI scheme, Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSBY).
We used data from a cross-sectional household survey on RSBY eligible families across eight Indian states and studied different outcome variables at both the individual and household levels to compare enrolment among women and men. We applied multivariate logistic regressions and controlled for several demographic and socio-economic characteristics.
At the individual level, the analysis revealed no substantial differences in enrolment between men and women. Only in one state were women more likely to be enrolled in RSBY than men (AOR: 2.66, 95% CI: 1.32-5.38), and this pattern was linked to their status in the household. At the household level, analyses revealed that female-headed households had a higher likelihood to be enrolled (AOR: 1.36, 95% CI: 1.14-1.62), but not necessarily to have all household members enrolled.
Findings are surprising in light of India's well-documented gender bias, permeating different aspects of society, and are most likely an indication of success in designing a policy that did not favour participation by men above women, by mandating spouse enrolment and securing enrolment of up to five family members. Higher enrolment rates among female-headed households are also an indication of women's preferences for investments in health, in the context of a conducive policy environment. Further analyses are needed to examine if once enrolled, women also make use of the scheme benefits to the same extent as men do. India is called upon to capitalise on the achievements of RSBY and apply them to newer schemes such as PM-JAY. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Abstract
Background
There is limited understanding of how universal health coverage (UHC) schemes such as publicly-funded health insurance (PFHI) benefit women as compared to men. Many of these schemes are gender-neutral in design but given the existing gender inequalities in many societies, their benefits may not be similar for women and men. We contribute to the evidence by conducting a gender analysis of the enrolment of individuals and households in India’s national PFHI scheme,
Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana
(RSBY).
Methods
We used data from a cross-sectional household survey on RSBY eligible families across eight Indian states and studied different outcome variables at both the individual and household levels to compare enrolment among women and men. We applied multivariate logistic regressions and controlled for several demographic and socio-economic characteristics.
Results
At the individual level, the analysis revealed no substantial differences in enrolment between men and women. Only in one state were women more likely to be enrolled in RSBY than men (AOR: 2.66, 95% CI: 1.32-5.38), and this pattern was linked to their status in the household. At the household level, analyses revealed that female-headed households had a higher likelihood to be enrolled (AOR: 1.36, 95% CI: 1.14-1.62), but not necessarily to have all household members enrolled.
Conclusion
Findings are surprising in light of India’s well-documented gender bias, permeating different aspects of society, and are most likely an indication of success in designing a policy that did not favour participation by men above women, by mandating spouse enrolment and securing enrolment of up to five family members. Higher enrolment rates among female-headed households are also an indication of women’s preferences for investments in health, in the context of a conducive policy environment. Further analyses are needed to examine if once enrolled, women also make use of the scheme benefits to the same extent as men do. India is called upon to capitalise on the achievements of RSBY and apply them to newer schemes such as PM-JAY. Background There is limited understanding of how universal health coverage (UHC) schemes such as publicly-funded health insurance (PFHI) benefit women as compared to men. Many of these schemes are gender-neutral in design but given the existing gender inequalities in many societies, their benefits may not be similar for women and men. We contribute to the evidence by conducting a gender analysis of the enrolment of individuals and households in India's national PFHI scheme, Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSBY). Methods We used data from a cross-sectional household survey on RSBY eligible families across eight Indian states and studied different outcome variables at both the individual and household levels to compare enrolment among women and men. We applied multivariate logistic regressions and controlled for several demographic and socio-economic characteristics. Results At the individual level, the analysis revealed no substantial differences in enrolment between men and women. Only in one state were women more likely to be enrolled in RSBY than men (AOR: 2.66, 95% CI: 1.32-5.38), and this pattern was linked to their status in the household. At the household level, analyses revealed that female-headed households had a higher likelihood to be enrolled (AOR: 1.36, 95% CI: 1.14-1.62), but not necessarily to have all household members enrolled. Conclusion Findings are surprising in light of India's well-documented gender bias, permeating different aspects of society, and are most likely an indication of success in designing a policy that did not favour participation by men above women, by mandating spouse enrolment and securing enrolment of up to five family members. Higher enrolment rates among female-headed households are also an indication of women's preferences for investments in health, in the context of a conducive policy environment. Further analyses are needed to examine if once enrolled, women also make use of the scheme benefits to the same extent as men do. India is called upon to capitalise on the achievements of RSBY and apply them to newer schemes such as PM-JAY. Keywords: Universal health coverage, Health insurance, Gender, India, RSBY Abstract Background There is limited understanding of how universal health coverage (UHC) schemes such as publicly-funded health insurance (PFHI) benefit women as compared to men. Many of these schemes are gender-neutral in design but given the existing gender inequalities in many societies, their benefits may not be similar for women and men. We contribute to the evidence by conducting a gender analysis of the enrolment of individuals and households in India’s national PFHI scheme, Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSBY). Methods We used data from a cross-sectional household survey on RSBY eligible families across eight Indian states and studied different outcome variables at both the individual and household levels to compare enrolment among women and men. We applied multivariate logistic regressions and controlled for several demographic and socio-economic characteristics. Results At the individual level, the analysis revealed no substantial differences in enrolment between men and women. Only in one state were women more likely to be enrolled in RSBY than men (AOR: 2.66, 95% CI: 1.32-5.38), and this pattern was linked to their status in the household. At the household level, analyses revealed that female-headed households had a higher likelihood to be enrolled (AOR: 1.36, 95% CI: 1.14-1.62), but not necessarily to have all household members enrolled. Conclusion Findings are surprising in light of India’s well-documented gender bias, permeating different aspects of society, and are most likely an indication of success in designing a policy that did not favour participation by men above women, by mandating spouse enrolment and securing enrolment of up to five family members. Higher enrolment rates among female-headed households are also an indication of women’s preferences for investments in health, in the context of a conducive policy environment. Further analyses are needed to examine if once enrolled, women also make use of the scheme benefits to the same extent as men do. India is called upon to capitalise on the achievements of RSBY and apply them to newer schemes such as PM-JAY. There is limited understanding of how universal health coverage (UHC) schemes such as publicly-funded health insurance (PFHI) benefit women as compared to men. Many of these schemes are gender-neutral in design but given the existing gender inequalities in many societies, their benefits may not be similar for women and men. We contribute to the evidence by conducting a gender analysis of the enrolment of individuals and households in India's national PFHI scheme, Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSBY). We used data from a cross-sectional household survey on RSBY eligible families across eight Indian states and studied different outcome variables at both the individual and household levels to compare enrolment among women and men. We applied multivariate logistic regressions and controlled for several demographic and socio-economic characteristics. At the individual level, the analysis revealed no substantial differences in enrolment between men and women. Only in one state were women more likely to be enrolled in RSBY than men (AOR: 2.66, 95% CI: 1.32-5.38), and this pattern was linked to their status in the household. At the household level, analyses revealed that female-headed households had a higher likelihood to be enrolled (AOR: 1.36, 95% CI: 1.14-1.62), but not necessarily to have all household members enrolled. BackgroundThere is limited understanding of how universal health coverage (UHC) schemes such as publicly-funded health insurance (PFHI) benefit women as compared to men. Many of these schemes are gender-neutral in design but given the existing gender inequalities in many societies, their benefits may not be similar for women and men. We contribute to the evidence by conducting a gender analysis of the enrolment of individuals and households in India’s national PFHI scheme, Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSBY).MethodsWe used data from a cross-sectional household survey on RSBY eligible families across eight Indian states and studied different outcome variables at both the individual and household levels to compare enrolment among women and men. We applied multivariate logistic regressions and controlled for several demographic and socio-economic characteristics.ResultsAt the individual level, the analysis revealed no substantial differences in enrolment between men and women. Only in one state were women more likely to be enrolled in RSBY than men (AOR: 2.66, 95% CI: 1.32-5.38), and this pattern was linked to their status in the household. At the household level, analyses revealed that female-headed households had a higher likelihood to be enrolled (AOR: 1.36, 95% CI: 1.14-1.62), but not necessarily to have all household members enrolled.ConclusionFindings are surprising in light of India’s well-documented gender bias, permeating different aspects of society, and are most likely an indication of success in designing a policy that did not favour participation by men above women, by mandating spouse enrolment and securing enrolment of up to five family members. Higher enrolment rates among female-headed households are also an indication of women’s preferences for investments in health, in the context of a conducive policy environment. Further analyses are needed to examine if once enrolled, women also make use of the scheme benefits to the same extent as men do. India is called upon to capitalise on the achievements of RSBY and apply them to newer schemes such as PM-JAY. There is limited understanding of how universal health coverage (UHC) schemes such as publicly-funded health insurance (PFHI) benefit women as compared to men. Many of these schemes are gender-neutral in design but given the existing gender inequalities in many societies, their benefits may not be similar for women and men. We contribute to the evidence by conducting a gender analysis of the enrolment of individuals and households in India's national PFHI scheme, Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSBY). We used data from a cross-sectional household survey on RSBY eligible families across eight Indian states and studied different outcome variables at both the individual and household levels to compare enrolment among women and men. We applied multivariate logistic regressions and controlled for several demographic and socio-economic characteristics. At the individual level, the analysis revealed no substantial differences in enrolment between men and women. Only in one state were women more likely to be enrolled in RSBY than men (AOR: 2.66, 95% CI: 1.32-5.38), and this pattern was linked to their status in the household. At the household level, analyses revealed that female-headed households had a higher likelihood to be enrolled (AOR: 1.36, 95% CI: 1.14-1.62), but not necessarily to have all household members enrolled. Findings are surprising in light of India's well-documented gender bias, permeating different aspects of society, and are most likely an indication of success in designing a policy that did not favour participation by men above women, by mandating spouse enrolment and securing enrolment of up to five family members. Higher enrolment rates among female-headed households are also an indication of women's preferences for investments in health, in the context of a conducive policy environment. Further analyses are needed to examine if once enrolled, women also make use of the scheme benefits to the same extent as men do. India is called upon to capitalise on the achievements of RSBY and apply them to newer schemes such as PM-JAY. |
ArticleNumber | 141 |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Basu, Sharmishtha Jain, Nishant Srivastava, Swati De Allegri, Manuela Parmar, Divya Ziegler, Susanne |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Susanne surname: Ziegler fullname: Ziegler, Susanne email: susanne.ziegler@uni-heidelberg.de, susanne.ziegler@uni-heidelberg.de organization: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 32+36, 53113, Bonn, Germany. susanne.ziegler@uni-heidelberg.de – sequence: 2 givenname: Swati surname: Srivastava fullname: Srivastava, Swati organization: Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, Medical Faculty and University Hospital, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 130.3, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany – sequence: 3 givenname: Divya surname: Parmar fullname: Parmar, Divya organization: Department of Population Health Sciences, School of Life Course and Population Sciences, King's College London, Weston Education Centre, Cutcombe Road, London, SE5 9RJ, United Kingdom – sequence: 4 givenname: Sharmishtha surname: Basu fullname: Basu, Sharmishtha organization: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, B5/1 Safdarjung Enclave, 110029, New Delhi, India – sequence: 5 givenname: Nishant surname: Jain fullname: Jain, Nishant organization: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, B5/1 Safdarjung Enclave, 110029, New Delhi, India – sequence: 6 givenname: Manuela surname: De Allegri fullname: De Allegri, Manuela organization: Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, Medical Faculty and University Hospital, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 130.3, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38279165$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
BookMark | eNptUstu1DAUjVARfcAPsECW2LBJ8TOO2Y0qHiNVYgNry7FvMh5l7MFOWrVfj9MZWoqQF9f36pxzfeRzXp2EGKCq3hJ8SUjbfMyEKsJqTFlNMJesvn9RnREuad2ohp38dT-tznPeYkxkS-Wr6pSVokgjzqrbFcoT7JEdY4aEpnhrksvI2I2HGx8GNAd_AymbEW3AjNMG2Vh6M8AnNG0ApTgCij0aILjC9wFBKLMdhGlpjhwf8pxMsLDM1sF587p62Zsxw5tjvah-fvn84-pbff396_pqdV1bLtRUS6eIk0RR27edYoJbyplwwslGCUeZWBxRo3BHjXEgpOiaXjTAuSBdj4FdVOuDrotmq_fJ70y609F4_TCIadAmTd6OoHnLpXBlHXWMCwNK0c62nBLBaU-tKVofDlr7FH_NkCe989nCOJoAcc66_IaSTLFGFuj7f6DbOKdQnBYUFULhFrdPqMGU_T70cUrGLqJ6VXwVNaoW1OV_UOU42HlbItH7Mn9GoAeCTTHnBP2jb4L1khx9SI4uydEPydH3hfTu-OK524F7pPyJCvsN9vC-Nw |
Cites_doi | 10.3389/fpubh.2015.00282 10.1093/heapol/czac106 10.1371/journal.pone.0066296 10.4103/2230-8598.127164 10.25133/JPSSv27n3.0017 10.1007/s11205-021-02752-1 10.1093/heapol/czs142 10.1093/heapol/czy077 10.1371/journal.pone.0236027 10.1017/S0021932020000334 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00955-1 10.1186/s12905-021-01515-x 10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_1419_18 10.1016/j.ssmph.2020.100619 10.1186/s12889-020-09107-4 10.1186/s12913-018-2924-1 10.1186/s12961-018-0338-5 10.1371/journal.pone.0170996 10.3386/w28972 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61884-3 10.1080/09688080.2018.1533361 10.1093/heapol/czw135 10.1136/bmj.m3384 10.1080/23288604.2015.1034310 10.1177/1049732318811702 10.1017/S1744133118000257 10.1093/heapol/czx063 10.18356/e8a4c9ed-en 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2226_20 10.1016/j.ssmph.2019.100372 10.1177/0262728020944277 10.1186/s12889-021-10352-4 10.1136/bmjopen-2018026850 10.1371/journal.pone.0247935 10.1186/s12939-019-1040-0 10.33182/ml.v18i3.957 10.1371/journal.pone.0158332 10.1186/1472-698X-10-13 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113222 10.1186/1478-4505-11-29 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.03.053 10.2991/j.jegh.2018.09.004 10.2471/BLT.12.102301 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | 2024. The Author(s). COPYRIGHT 2024 BioMed Central Ltd. 2024. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
Copyright_xml | – notice: 2024. The Author(s). – notice: COPYRIGHT 2024 BioMed Central Ltd. – notice: 2024. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
DBID | CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM AAYXX CITATION 3V. 7RV 7WY 7WZ 7X7 7XB 87Z 88C 88E 8FI 8FJ 8FK 8FL ABUWG AFKRA AZQEC BENPR BEZIV CCPQU DWQXO FRNLG FYUFA F~G GHDGH K60 K6~ K9. KB0 L.- M0C M0S M0T M1P NAPCQ PIMPY PQBIZ PQBZA PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS Q9U 7X8 DOA |
DOI | 10.1186/s12913-023-10473-z |
DatabaseName | Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed CrossRef ProQuest Central (Corporate) Nursing & Allied Health Database (ProQuest) ABI/INFORM Collection ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only) Health & Medical Collection (Proquest) ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) ABI/INFORM Collection Healthcare Administration Database (Alumni) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) Hospital Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central Business Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central Korea Business Premium Collection (Alumni) Health Research Premium Collection ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate) Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Business Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition) ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced ABI/INFORM Global Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition) Healthcare Administration Database Medical Database Nursing & Allied Health Premium Publicly Available Content Database One Business (ProQuest) ProQuest One Business (Alumni) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central Basic MEDLINE - Academic DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
DatabaseTitle | MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate) ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Business ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central China ABI/INFORM Complete ProQuest Central ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced Health Research Premium Collection Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) ABI/INFORM Complete (Alumni Edition) Business Premium Collection ABI/INFORM Global ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Health Management ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source ProQuest Hospital Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Business Collection ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) Nursing & Allied Health Premium ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest Medical Library ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Health Management (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Business (Alumni) ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Alumni) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest Central (Alumni) Business Premium Collection (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database MEDLINE - Academic MEDLINE |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 3 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 4 dbid: BENPR name: ProQuest Central url: https://www.proquest.com/central sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Public Health |
EISSN | 1472-6963 |
EndPage | 141 |
ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_48475d1d72d345ae992bc8421542f2ca A782197298 10_1186_s12913_023_10473_z 38279165 |
Genre | Journal Article |
GeographicLocations | India |
GeographicLocations_xml | – name: India |
GroupedDBID | --- -A0 0R~ 23N 2WC 3V. 44B 53G 5VS 6J9 6PF 7RV 7WY 7X7 88E 8FI 8FJ 8FL AAFWJ AAJSJ AAWTL ABDBF ABUWG ABVAZ ACGFO ACGFS ACIHN ACRMQ ADBBV ADINQ ADUKV AEAQA AENEX AFGXO AFKRA AFNRJ AFPKN AHBYD AHMBA AHYZX ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMKLP AMTXH AOIJS BAPOH BAWUL BCNDV BENPR BEZIV BFQNJ BMC BPHCQ BVXVI C24 C6C CCPQU CGR CS3 CUY CVF DIK DU5 DWQXO E3Z EAD EAP EAS EBD EBS ECM EIF EMB EMK EMOBN ESX F5P FRNLG FYUFA GROUPED_DOAJ GX1 HMCUK IAO IHR INH INR ITC K60 K6~ KQ8 M0C M0T M1P M48 M~E NAPCQ NPM O5R O5S OK1 P2P PIMPY PQBIZ PQBZA PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO RBZ RNS ROL RPM RSV SMD SOJ SV3 TR2 TUS UKHRP W2D WOQ WOW XSB AAYXX CITATION EBLON PGMZT 7XB 8FK AZQEC K9. L.- PQEST PQUKI PRINS Q9U 7X8 |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c459t-7d91d7192cf8b9354c2435d5d7695d23517822a90b2aade575b6f56e4451bf0e3 |
IEDL.DBID | M48 |
ISSN | 1472-6963 |
IngestDate | Thu Jul 04 20:47:00 EDT 2024 Thu Aug 15 23:20:37 EDT 2024 Fri Sep 13 00:53:25 EDT 2024 Fri Feb 23 00:21:25 EST 2024 Tue Feb 20 11:58:49 EST 2024 Thu Sep 12 18:37:50 EDT 2024 Sun Jun 23 00:36:12 EDT 2024 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 1 |
Keywords | Health insurance Gender RSBY Universal health coverage India |
Language | English |
License | 2024. The Author(s). |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c459t-7d91d7192cf8b9354c2435d5d7695d23517822a90b2aade575b6f56e4451bf0e3 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
OpenAccessLink | https://www.proquest.com/docview/2925590808/abstract/?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication% |
PMID | 38279165 |
PQID | 2925590808 |
PQPubID | 44821 |
PageCount | 1 |
ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_48475d1d72d345ae992bc8421542f2ca proquest_miscellaneous_2919739367 proquest_journals_2925590808 gale_infotracmisc_A782197298 gale_infotracacademiconefile_A782197298 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_023_10473_z pubmed_primary_38279165 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2024-01-26 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2024-01-26 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 01 year: 2024 text: 2024-01-26 day: 26 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationPlace | England |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: England – name: London |
PublicationTitle | BMC health services research |
PublicationTitleAlternate | BMC Health Serv Res |
PublicationYear | 2024 |
Publisher | BioMed Central Ltd BioMed Central BMC |
Publisher_xml | – name: BioMed Central Ltd – name: BioMed Central – name: BMC |
References | Saikia N Moradhvaj (10473_CR38) 2019; 9 JV Meenakshi (10473_CR58) 2000; 35 N Jain (10473_CR54) 2011 10473_CR35 H Mendhe (10473_CR21) 2021; 10 S Prinja (10473_CR31) 2017; 12 A Chakrabarti (10473_CR60) 2019; 27 K Kumar (10473_CR39) 1982; 2020 M Matsumura (10473_CR62) 2001; 16 D Nair (10473_CR28) 2016; 10 World Health Organization (10473_CR32) 2019 V Patel (10473_CR41) 2015; 386 E Spaan (10473_CR2) 2012; 90 10473_CR4 10473_CR3 S Witter (10473_CR8) 2017; 32 A Singh (10473_CR46) 2021; 159 10473_CR1 R Adhikari (10473_CR63) 2010; 10 10473_CR64 P Patel (10473_CR36) 2018; 26 10473_CR65 10473_CR66 10473_CR23 10473_CR24 10473_CR68 N Saikia (10473_CR49) 2016; 11 YS Kusuma (10473_CR29) 2018; 8 W Wang (10473_CR11) 2017; 32 R Morgan (10473_CR34) 2018; 16 AB Comfort (10473_CR10) 2013; 31 UHC movement (10473_CR33) 2023 S Garg (10473_CR14) 2020; 20 L Devi (10473_CR67) 2020; 40 M Bramhankar (10473_CR52) 2021; 21 H Thakur (10473_CR27) 2015; 3 MG Chanie (10473_CR61) 2020; 15 R Palacios (10473_CR13) 2011 S Sen (10473_CR7) 2020; 11 X Hou (10473_CR15) 2011 AS Kumar (10473_CR40) 2011; 377 StataCorp (10473_CR47) 2020 K Birdsall (10473_CR16) 2016 A Nandi (10473_CR18) 2013; 8 R RamPrakash (10473_CR22) 2021; 21 10473_CR57 HT Nguyen (10473_CR6) 2018; 33 ZC Shroff (10473_CR42) 2015; 1 S Khetrapal (10473_CR30) 2019; 149 M Kapoor (10473_CR51) 2019; 9 SM Kibusi (10473_CR12) 2018; 18 S Stroope (10473_CR53) 2021; 53 S Ghosh (10473_CR19) 2014; 49 R RamPrakash (10473_CR9) 2018; 1 Ministry of Labour and Employment (10473_CR44) 2013 A Bhattacharya (10473_CR50) 2019; 29 R Kamath (10473_CR26) 2014; 4 D Parisi (10473_CR69) 2023; 38 10473_CR45 S Cerceau (10473_CR17) 2012 A Karan (10473_CR43) 1982; 2017 G Sen (10473_CR48) 2007; 42 D Maurya (10473_CR56) 2019; 14 S Dzakpasu (10473_CR5) 2014; 29 10473_CR37 V Sati (10473_CR55) 2021; 18 N Devadasan (10473_CR20) 2013; 11 PS Mishra (10473_CR25) 2021; 16 N Banu (10473_CR59) 2020; 48 |
References_xml | – volume: 3 start-page: 282 year: 2015 ident: 10473_CR27 publication-title: Front Public Health doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2015.00282 contributor: fullname: H Thakur – ident: 10473_CR37 – volume: 38 start-page: 289 year: 2023 ident: 10473_CR69 publication-title: Health Policy Plan doi: 10.1093/heapol/czac106 contributor: fullname: D Parisi – volume: 8 start-page: e66296 year: 2013 ident: 10473_CR18 publication-title: PloS One doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0066296 contributor: fullname: A Nandi – volume: 4 start-page: 87 year: 2014 ident: 10473_CR26 publication-title: Int J Med Public Health doi: 10.4103/2230-8598.127164 contributor: fullname: R Kamath – volume: 27 start-page: 266 year: 2019 ident: 10473_CR60 publication-title: JPSS doi: 10.25133/JPSSv27n3.0017 contributor: fullname: A Chakrabarti – volume-title: How social health protection can tackle access barriers for women and improve gender-related inequities year: 2012 ident: 10473_CR17 contributor: fullname: S Cerceau – ident: 10473_CR24 – volume: 159 start-page: 351 year: 2021 ident: 10473_CR46 publication-title: Soc Indic Res doi: 10.1007/s11205-021-02752-1 contributor: fullname: A Singh – ident: 10473_CR66 – volume: 29 start-page: 137 year: 2014 ident: 10473_CR5 publication-title: Health Policy Plan doi: 10.1093/heapol/czs142 contributor: fullname: S Dzakpasu – volume: 33 start-page: 948 year: 2018 ident: 10473_CR6 publication-title: Health Policy Plan doi: 10.1093/heapol/czy077 contributor: fullname: HT Nguyen – volume-title: Guidelines for merging MNREGA & BPL data to extend RSBY to MNREGA beneficiaries year: 2013 ident: 10473_CR44 contributor: fullname: Ministry of Labour and Employment – volume: 15 start-page: e0236027 year: 2020 ident: 10473_CR61 publication-title: PloS One doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0236027 contributor: fullname: MG Chanie – volume-title: From commitment to action. Action agenda on universal health coverage from the UHC movement year: 2023 ident: 10473_CR33 contributor: fullname: UHC movement – volume: 53 start-page: 508 year: 2021 ident: 10473_CR53 publication-title: J Biosoc Sci doi: 10.1017/S0021932020000334 contributor: fullname: S Stroope – volume: 386 start-page: 2422 year: 2015 ident: 10473_CR41 publication-title: Lancet (British edition) doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00955-1 contributor: fullname: V Patel – ident: 10473_CR57 – volume-title: Breaking Barriers. Towards more gender-responsive and equitable health systems year: 2019 ident: 10473_CR32 contributor: fullname: World Health Organization – start-page: 38 volume-title: India’s health insurance scheme for the poor. Evidence from the early experience of the Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana year: 2011 ident: 10473_CR54 contributor: fullname: N Jain – volume: 35 start-page: 2748 year: 2000 ident: 10473_CR58 publication-title: Econ Polit Wkly contributor: fullname: JV Meenakshi – volume: 21 start-page: 382 year: 2021 ident: 10473_CR52 publication-title: BMC Women’s Health doi: 10.1186/s12905-021-01515-x contributor: fullname: M Bramhankar – volume: 149 start-page: 369 year: 2019 ident: 10473_CR30 publication-title: Indian J Med Res doi: 10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_1419_18 contributor: fullname: S Khetrapal – volume: 11 year: 2020 ident: 10473_CR7 publication-title: SSM - Population Health doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2020.100619 contributor: fullname: S Sen – volume: 20 start-page: 949 year: 2020 ident: 10473_CR14 publication-title: BMC Public Health doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-09107-4 contributor: fullname: S Garg – volume: 18 start-page: 112 year: 2018 ident: 10473_CR12 publication-title: BMC Health Serv Res doi: 10.1186/s12913-018-2924-1 contributor: fullname: SM Kibusi – start-page: 1 volume-title: India’s health insurance scheme for the poor. Evidence from the early experience of the Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana year: 2011 ident: 10473_CR13 contributor: fullname: R Palacios – ident: 10473_CR1 – start-page: 117 volume-title: India’s health insurance scheme for the poor: evidence from early experience of the Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana year: 2011 ident: 10473_CR15 contributor: fullname: X Hou – volume: 16 start-page: 58 year: 2018 ident: 10473_CR34 publication-title: Health Res Policy Syst doi: 10.1186/s12961-018-0338-5 contributor: fullname: R Morgan – ident: 10473_CR35 – volume: 12 start-page: e0170996 year: 2017 ident: 10473_CR31 publication-title: PloS One doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0170996 contributor: fullname: S Prinja – ident: 10473_CR68 doi: 10.3386/w28972 – volume: 377 start-page: 668 year: 2011 ident: 10473_CR40 publication-title: Lancet doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61884-3 contributor: fullname: AS Kumar – volume-title: Meeting the challenge with information technology year: 2016 ident: 10473_CR16 contributor: fullname: K Birdsall – volume: 26 start-page: 114 year: 2018 ident: 10473_CR36 publication-title: Reprod Health Matters doi: 10.1080/09688080.2018.1533361 contributor: fullname: P Patel – volume: 32 start-page: 366 year: 2017 ident: 10473_CR11 publication-title: Health Policy aPlan doi: 10.1093/heapol/czw135 contributor: fullname: W Wang – ident: 10473_CR23 doi: 10.1136/bmj.m3384 – volume: 1 start-page: 107 year: 2015 ident: 10473_CR42 publication-title: Health SystReform doi: 10.1080/23288604.2015.1034310 contributor: fullname: ZC Shroff – volume: 29 start-page: 80 year: 2019 ident: 10473_CR50 publication-title: Qual Health Res doi: 10.1177/1049732318811702 contributor: fullname: A Bhattacharya – volume: 42 start-page: 682 year: 2007 ident: 10473_CR48 publication-title: Econ Polit Wkly contributor: fullname: G Sen – volume: 14 start-page: 487 year: 2019 ident: 10473_CR56 publication-title: Health Econ Policy Law doi: 10.1017/S1744133118000257 contributor: fullname: D Maurya – volume-title: Stata Statistical Sofware: Release 16.1 year: 2020 ident: 10473_CR47 contributor: fullname: StataCorp – volume: 32 start-page: v4 year: 2017 ident: 10473_CR8 publication-title: Health Policy Plan doi: 10.1093/heapol/czx063 contributor: fullname: S Witter – ident: 10473_CR4 – volume: 16 start-page: 23 year: 2001 ident: 10473_CR62 publication-title: Asia-Pac Popul J doi: 10.18356/e8a4c9ed-en contributor: fullname: M Matsumura – ident: 10473_CR64 – ident: 10473_CR45 – volume: 10 start-page: 1313 year: 2021 ident: 10473_CR21 publication-title: J Family Med Prim Care doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2226_20 contributor: fullname: H Mendhe – volume: 9 start-page: 100372 year: 2019 ident: 10473_CR38 publication-title: SSM - Popul Health doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2019.100372 contributor: fullname: Saikia N Moradhvaj – volume: 40 start-page: 362 year: 2020 ident: 10473_CR67 publication-title: South Asia Res doi: 10.1177/0262728020944277 contributor: fullname: L Devi – volume: 21 start-page: 350 year: 2021 ident: 10473_CR22 publication-title: BMC Public Health doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-10352-4 contributor: fullname: R RamPrakash – volume: 9 start-page: e026850 year: 2019 ident: 10473_CR51 publication-title: BMJ Open doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018026850 contributor: fullname: M Kapoor – volume: 16 start-page: e0247935 year: 2021 ident: 10473_CR25 publication-title: PLoS One doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0247935 contributor: fullname: PS Mishra – ident: 10473_CR3 doi: 10.1186/s12939-019-1040-0 – volume: 18 start-page: 281 year: 2021 ident: 10473_CR55 publication-title: Migr Lett doi: 10.33182/ml.v18i3.957 contributor: fullname: V Sati – volume: 49 start-page: 93 year: 2014 ident: 10473_CR19 publication-title: Econ Polit Wkly contributor: fullname: S Ghosh – volume: 31 start-page: 81 year: 2013 ident: 10473_CR10 publication-title: J Health Popul Nutr contributor: fullname: AB Comfort – volume: 11 start-page: e0158332 year: 2016 ident: 10473_CR49 publication-title: PLoS One doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0158332 contributor: fullname: N Saikia – volume: 48 start-page: 189 year: 2020 ident: 10473_CR59 publication-title: Asian Profile contributor: fullname: N Banu – volume: 10 start-page: 13 year: 2010 ident: 10473_CR63 publication-title: BMC Int Health Hum Rights doi: 10.1186/1472-698X-10-13 contributor: fullname: R Adhikari – volume: 10 start-page: 1 year: 2016 ident: 10473_CR28 publication-title: Health Sci J contributor: fullname: D Nair – volume: 2020 start-page: 113222 issue: 260 year: 1982 ident: 10473_CR39 publication-title: Soc Sci Med doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113222 contributor: fullname: K Kumar – volume: 11 start-page: 29 year: 2013 ident: 10473_CR20 publication-title: Health Research Policy Syst doi: 10.1186/1478-4505-11-29 contributor: fullname: N Devadasan – volume: 2017 start-page: 83 issue: 181 year: 1982 ident: 10473_CR43 publication-title: Soc Sci Med doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.03.053 contributor: fullname: A Karan – volume: 8 start-page: 69 year: 2018 ident: 10473_CR29 publication-title: J Epidemiol Glob Health doi: 10.2991/j.jegh.2018.09.004 contributor: fullname: YS Kusuma – volume: 90 start-page: 685 year: 2012 ident: 10473_CR2 publication-title: Bull World Health Organ doi: 10.2471/BLT.12.102301 contributor: fullname: E Spaan – volume: 1 start-page: 59 year: 2018 ident: 10473_CR9 publication-title: eSocialSciences Humanit contributor: fullname: R RamPrakash – ident: 10473_CR65 |
SSID | ssj0017827 |
Score | 2.424232 |
Snippet | There is limited understanding of how universal health coverage (UHC) schemes such as publicly-funded health insurance (PFHI) benefit women as compared to men.... Abstract Background There is limited understanding of how universal health coverage (UHC) schemes such as publicly-funded health insurance (PFHI) benefit women... Background There is limited understanding of how universal health coverage (UHC) schemes such as publicly-funded health insurance (PFHI) benefit women as... BackgroundThere is limited understanding of how universal health coverage (UHC) schemes such as publicly-funded health insurance (PFHI) benefit women as... BACKGROUNDThere is limited understanding of how universal health coverage (UHC) schemes such as publicly-funded health insurance (PFHI) benefit women as... Abstract Background There is limited understanding of how universal health coverage (UHC) schemes such as publicly-funded health insurance (PFHI) benefit women... |
SourceID | doaj proquest gale crossref pubmed |
SourceType | Open Website Aggregation Database Index Database |
StartPage | 141 |
SubjectTerms | Comparative analysis Cross-Sectional Studies Demographic aspects Employment Expenditures Female Females Gender Gender differences Health insurance Health services Households Humans India Insurance coverage Insurance, Health Male Maternal & child health National health insurance Poverty Public health RSBY Sexism Universal health coverage Universal Health Insurance User fees Women |
SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals dbid: DOA link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3dSxwxEA_FJ0GkrV9rraRQ8EEW7_K1iW-nVLTQPin4FpJsIoWyd3h7CP71ziR7h6cPfenjbrLLZmaS-SX7mxlCvo-T0lHrWHMXfC2cd7WWLNXge5oxSymETB7_9Vtd34mf9_L-Vakv5ISV9MBFcGcClk_ZjtuGtVxIF41hPmgBnkqwxEKBRmO53EwN_w_A7zXLEBmtzubg1bCKAUMelmh4_bzmhnK2_vdr8hukmT3O1UeyPUBFOimf-Il8iN1nslXO2WgJH9ohTxMKeprR8HcKxkT7zIKdU6RIRjwroIvCvIAXlZBHGpC0CavIOQXsR5FdSKeJPuSScvRPR8GgMEyh6_FieAYZ61iBI-K9mw5sapfcXf24vbyuh2IKdRDS9HXTGhAi4LmQtDdcisAAKbWybZSRLeMSZcacGXnmXBsBxXmVpIqYwMynUeR7ZKObdvGAUCZ55KpJvjFe-BH3QriYuFccc-dEV5HTpWztrOTMsHmvoZUtmrCgCZs1YZ8rcoHiX_XEfNf5BliBHazA_ssKKnKCyrM4K_tHF9wQXAAfjPmt7AQGhwXWjK7I0VpPmE1hvXmpfjvM5rllBjdegK2h-duqGZ9EhloXpwvsAy_gBuRSkf1iNqshcbBGgOHy8H8M9QvZZACs8BiIqSOy0T8u4lcARr0_znPgBRSuCAo priority: 102 providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – databaseName: ProQuest Central dbid: BENPR link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3di9QwEA_n3Ysg4rfVUyIIPkjY3Xw18UX25I5V8BDx4N5CkiaHIO1620W4v96ZtF1ZBR_bpukmM8n8dvKbGUJeL7I2yZjEhI-BSR88M4pnBranXvCcYyzk8c_nenUhP12qywOymmJhkFY57Yllo266iD7yGbcIfgHfmJkP6AWI_ez9-ifD-lF4zjoW07hFjvhC4oHt0cnp-ZevuxMFsIT1FDRj9GwDdg7rGnBkZslasJs9w1Ty9_-7S_-FPYsNOrtH7o7gkS4Had8nB6l9QO4Mnjc6BBQ9JL-WFCS3pvFHB-pF-8KL3VAkTSb0HtDtwMWAjoYgSBqRxgn7yjsKaJAi35B2mV6VInP0e0tBxTBwoe3xYnwHOexYkyPhvY8taNkjcnF2-u3Dio3lFViUyvasbuyiqQHhxWyCFUpGDtipUU2trWq4UDhn3Nt54N43CXBd0FnphCnNQp4n8Zgctl2bnhLKlUhC1znUNsgwF0FKn7IIWmA2neQr8naaW7cesmi48u_DaDdIwoEkXJGEu6nICU7_riVmwC43uusrNy4oJ8GsqgYGwBshlU_W8hCNBAQjeeYRPvkGhedwnaK2-DHcAH4wZrxySxgcllyzpiLHey1hfcX9x5P43bi-N-6PNlbk1e4xvomctTZ1W2wDHQgL81KRJ4Pa7IYkQBsBmKtn_-_8ObnNAUShy4frY3LYX2_TCwBBfXg56vdv_DQFWg priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest |
Title | A step closer towards achieving universal health coverage: the role of gender in enrolment in health insurance in India |
URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38279165 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2925590808/abstract/ https://search.proquest.com/docview/2919739367 https://doaj.org/article/48475d1d72d345ae992bc8421542f2ca |
Volume | 24 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1bixMxFA57eRFEvG91LREEH2S0zXUiiLSyyyrsIouF4ktIMskiLDNrO0XdX-85mWmluvhS6CSTac75MudLei6EvBgnVcayjAV3wRfCeVeUkqUCbI8es5RCyM7jp2fqZCY-zeV8h6zLHfUCXN64tcN6UrPF5euf33-9hwX_Li_4Ur1Zgs3CGgUMvayE5sX1LtlnggtE_Kn4868CWMNcbEVoVihA3jqI5sYxtgxVzuf_71v7Ly6abdLxXXKnJ5N00mn_HtmJ9X1yuzuJo12A0QPyY0JBk1c0XDYAN9pmP9klRSfKiKcJdNX5ZsBAXVAkDejWCe-ZtxTYIUX_Q9okepGLztFvNQXIYSBD3eKX_h70accaHRGvfawBdQ_J7Pjoy4eToi-3UAQhTVvoyowrDYwvpNIbLkUAGcpKVloZWTEuUX7MmZFnzlUReJ5XSaqIKc58GkX-iOzVTR0PCGWSR6508tp44UfcC-Fi4l5xzK4T3YC8WsvWXnVZNWzejZTKdpqwoAmbNWGvB2SK4t_0xIzY-UKzuLD9ArMCzKysYAKs4kK6aAzzoRTAaARLLMAjX6LyLCKpXbjg-vAD-MGYActOYHJYgs2UA3K41RPWW9huXqvfruFqmcGtGbBvaH6-acY70Yetjs0K-8AA3IBcBuRxB5vNlDggE4i6fPL_Zz8ltxiQKjwCYuqQ7LWLVXwGpKj1Q7Kr53pI9qdHZ5_Ph_loYZjRD5_n06-_AQkzCc8 |
link.rule.ids | 315,786,790,870,2115,12083,21416,24346,27957,27958,31754,31755,33779,33780,43345,43840 |
linkProvider | Scholars Portal |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3di9QwEA96PiiI-G311AiCD1JuN19NfJFVPPb07p7uYN9CkiaHIO2620W4v96ZNLuyCj62TdMmM8n8Ov3NDCFvp0npqHWsuQu-Fs67WkuWarA9zZSlFEImj5-dq_ml-LqQi-JwWxda5XZPzBt12wf0kR8xg-AX8I3-uPxZY9Uo_LtaSmjcJLcE5wIpfc1i98E1BevXbANltDpag23DWgYM2Vii4fX1njHKOfv_3Zn_wpvZ7hzfJ_cKYKSzUcIPyI3YPSR3R28bHYOIHpFfMwrSWtLwoweVokPmwq4pEiUjegzoZuRfQEdj4CMNSN2EveQDBQRIkWNI-0SvcmE5-r2joFYYrNANeFDuQd461uGIeO6kA816TC6Pv1x8ntelpEIdhDRD3bRm2jaA6kLS3nApAgO81Mq2UUa2jEucM-bMxDPn2ghYzqskVcQ0Zj5NIn9CDrq-i88IZZJHrprkG-OFn3AvhIuJe8Uxg050FXm_nVu7HDNn2PzFoZUdJWFBEjZLwl5X5BNO_64lZr3OJ_rVlS2LyAowpbKFAbAWhO2iMcwHLQC1CJZYgEe-Q-FZXJvDygVXQgzghTHLlZ3B4LDMmtEVOdxrCWsq7F_eit-WNb22fzSwIm92l_FO5Kl1sd9gG-iAG5iXijwd1WY3JA7aCGBcPv9_56_J7fnF2ak9PTn_9oLcYQCi0OXD1CE5GFab-BJA0OBfZU3_DXPSAyc |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+step+closer+towards+achieving+universal+health+coverage%3A+the+role+of+gender+in+enrolment+in+health+insurance+in+India&rft.jtitle=BMC+health+services+research&rft.au=Ziegler%2C+Susanne&rft.au=Srivastava%2C+Swati&rft.au=Parmar%2C+Divya&rft.au=Basu%2C+Sharmishtha&rft.date=2024-01-26&rft.pub=BioMed+Central+Ltd&rft.issn=1472-6963&rft.eissn=1472-6963&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2Fs12913-023-10473-z&rft.externalDocID=A782197298 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1472-6963&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1472-6963&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1472-6963&client=summon |