Implementation of Responsible Care in the chemical industry: Evidence from Greece

• Published in: Journal of hazardous materials Vol. 177; no. 1; pp. 822 - 828
• Main Authors: Evangelinos, K.I., Nikolaou, I.E., Karagiannis, A.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Kidlington Elsevier B.V 15.05.2010; Elsevier
• Subjects: Accident Prevention; Accidents; Applied sciences; Carbides; Chemical engineering; Chemical Hazard Release; Chemical industries; Chemical industry; Chemical Industry - methods; Conservation of Natural Resources - methods; Disasters; Economics; Environmental management systems (EMS); Exact sciences and technology; Global environmental pollution; Greece; Hazardous materials; Health; Health and Safety (H&S); Pollution; Responsible Care Program (RCP); Safety; Toxic; Unions; Greece; India, Madhya Pradesh, Bhopal; Health and Safety (H&S); Chemical industry; Environmental management systems (EMS); Responsible Care Program (RCP); Environmental management; Integrated management; Pollutant; Health and environment; Accident; Planning; Safety; Public health; Environmental protection
• ISSN: 0304-3894; 1873-3336
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.12.107

The chemical industry can be held accountable for numerous large-scale accidents which have led to the release of dangerous hazardous materials, pollutants and toxic chemicals into the environment, two well-known examples being the Union Carbide Bhopal disaster and the Three Mile Island tragedy). To ensure environmental protection and the Health and Safety (H&S) of communities, the chemical industry has voluntarily adopted integrated management programs such as the Responsible Care Program. The theoretical body of relevant literature attempts to explain the origin of the Responsible Care Program (RCP) through socio-political and economic theories. At the same time, the empirical research examines the ways in which various factors affect the choice of the chemical industry in their adoption of the RCP. This paper contributes to the debate by examining the challenges and barriers faced by the Greek chemical industry when adopting RCP, the environmental and H&S issues that prevail and finally, the extent of participation of stakeholders in the planning of RCP in the sector.