Molecular Characterization of Calmodulin Trapping by Calcium/Calmodulin-dependent Protein Kinase II
Autophosphorylation of α-Ca 2+ /calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaM kinase II) at Thr 286 results in calmodulin (CaM) trapping, a >10,000-fold decrease in the dissociation rate of CaM from the enzyme. Here we present the first site-directed mutagenesis study on the dissociation of the hi...
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Published in | The Journal of biological chemistry Vol. 276; no. 31; pp. 29353 - 29360 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
03.08.2001
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Autophosphorylation of α-Ca 2+ /calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaM kinase II) at Thr 286 results in calmodulin (CaM) trapping, a >10,000-fold decrease in the dissociation rate of CaM from the enzyme. Here we present
the first site-directed mutagenesis study on the dissociation of the high affinity complex between CaM and full-length CaM
kinase II. We measured dissociation kinetics of CaM and CaM kinase II proteins by using a fluorescently modified CaM that
is sensitive to binding to target proteins. In low [Ca 2+ ], the phosphorylated mutant kinase F293A and the CaM mutant E120A/M124A exhibited deficient trapping compared with wild-type.
In high [Ca 2+ ], the CaM mutations E120A, M124A, and E120A/M124A and the CaM kinase II mutations F293A, F293E, N294A, N294P, and R297E increased
dissociation rate constants by factors ranging from 2.3 to 116. We have also identified residues in CaM and CaM kinase II
that interact in the trapped state by mutant cycle-based analysis, which suggests that interactions between Phe 293 in the kinase and Glu 120 and Met 124 in CaM specifically stabilize the trapped CaM-CaM kinase II complex. Our studies further show that Phe 293 and Asn 294 in CaM kinase II play dual roles, because they likely destabilize the low affinity state of CaM complexed to unphosphorylated
kinase but stabilize the trapped state of CaM bound to phosphorylated kinase. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 0021-9258 1083-351X |
DOI: | 10.1074/jbc.M101744200 |