Boston biorepository, recruitment and integrative network (BBRAIN): A resource for the Gulf War Illness scientific community

• Published in: Life sciences (1973) Vol. 284; p. 119903
• Main Authors: Keating, D., Zundel, C.G., Abreu, M., Krengel, M., Aenlle, K., Nichols, M.D., Toomey, R., Chao, L.L., Golier, J., Abdullah, L., Quinn, E., Heeren, T., Groh, J.R., Koo, B.B., Killiany, R., Loggia, M.L., Younger, J., Baraniuk, J., Janulewicz, P., Ajama, J., Quay, M., Baas, P.W., Qiang, L., Conboy, L., Kokkotou, E., O'Callaghan, J.P., Steele, L., Klimas, N., Sullivan, K.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York Elsevier Inc 01.11.2021; Elsevier BV
• Subjects: BBRAIN; Biological properties; Biological samples; Cerebrospinal fluid; Cognitive ability; Data mining; Datasets; Demography; Diagnostic systems; Fatigue; Gulf War; Gulf war illness; Gulf War syndrome; GWI; GWIC; Illnesses; Markers; Pain; Persian Gulf War; Pluripotency; Recruitment; Repositories; Saliva; Stem cells; War; GW; Gulf war; Gulf war illness; GWI; GWIC; VA; BBRAIN
• ISSN: 0024-3205; 1879-0631
• DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2021.119903

Gulf War Illness (GWI), a chronic debilitating disorder characterized by fatigue, joint pain, cognitive, gastrointestinal, respiratory, and skin problems, is currently diagnosed by self-reported symptoms. The Boston Biorepository, Recruitment, and Integrative Network (BBRAIN) is the collaborative effort of expert Gulf War Illness (GWI) researchers who are creating objective diagnostic and pathobiological markers and recommend common data elements for GWI research. BBRAIN is recruiting 300 GWI cases and 200 GW veteran controls for the prospective study. Key data and biological samples from prior GWI studies are being merged and combined into retrospective datasets. They will be made available for data mining by the BBRAIN network and the GWI research community. Prospective questionnaire data include general health and chronic symptoms, demographics, measures of pain, fatigue, medical conditions, deployment and exposure histories. Available repository biospecimens include blood, plasma, serum, saliva, stool, urine, human induced pluripotent stem cells and cerebrospinal fluid. To date, multiple datasets have been merged and combined from 15 participating study sites. These data and samples have been collated and an online request form for repository requests as well as recommended common data elements have been created. Data and biospecimen sample requests are reviewed by the BBRAIN steering committee members for approval as they are received. The BBRAIN repository network serves as a much needed resource for GWI researchers to utilize for identification and validation of objective diagnostic and pathobiological markers of the illness.