Clinical and translational insights on premature ventricular contractions and PVC-induced cardiomyopathy

The medical community's understanding of the consequences of premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) and PVC-induced cardiomyopathy has been derived mostly from observational and large population-based studies. Due to the difficulty of predicting the development of PVC-cardiomyopathy, the acu...

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Published inProgress in cardiovascular diseases Vol. 66; pp. 17 - 27
Main Authors Huizar, Jose F., Tan, Alex Y., Kaszala, Karoly, Ellenbogen, Kenneth A.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 01.05.2021
Subjects
Eccentric hypertrophy
Heart rate irregularity
LV dyssynchrony
Premature atrial contraction
Premature ventricular contraction
RV
MRI
LVEF
CICR
LV
RFA
BP
JPH2
Eccentric hypertrophy
MI
SR
SBP
CHF-STAT
OR
AAD
PACs
CAD
Premature ventricular contraction
PCWP
VAs
SERCA
Premature atrial contraction
PVCs
LV dyssynchrony
LA
SCD
Heart rate irregularity
HF
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Abstract The medical community's understanding of the consequences of premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) and PVC-induced cardiomyopathy has been derived mostly from observational and large population-based studies. Due to the difficulty of predicting the development of PVC-cardiomyopathy, the acute and chronic cardiac effects of PVCs and the mechanism of PVC-cardiomyopathy have been derived from pre-clinical studies with large animal models. Recently, these studies have described myocardial substrates that could potentially increase morbidity and mortality in patients with frequent PVCs and PVC-cardiomyopathy. In this paper, we provide an up-to-date comprehensive review of these pre-clinical and clinical studies.
AbstractList The medical community’s understanding of the consequences of premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) and PVC-induced cardiomyopathy has been derived mostly from observational and large population-based studies. Due to the difficulty of predicting the development of PVC-cardiomyopathy, the acute and chronic cardiac effects of PVCs and the mechanism of PVC-cardiomyopathy have been derived from pre-clinical studies with large animal models. Recently, these studies have described myocardial substrates that could potentially increase morbidity and mortality in patients with frequent PVCs and PVC-cardiomyopathy. In this paper, we provide an up-to-date comprehensive review of these pre-clinical and clinical studies.
Author Tan, Alex Y.
Huizar, Jose F.
Ellenbogen, Kenneth A.
Kaszala, Karoly
AuthorAffiliation 1 Pauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA
2 Hunter Holmes McGuire Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Richmond, VA
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Pauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA
– name: 2 Hunter Holmes McGuire Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Richmond, VA
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Jose F.
  surname: Huizar
  fullname: Huizar, Jose F.
  email: jfhuizar@vcuhealth.org, jose.huizar2@va.gov
  organization: Pauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States of America
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Alex Y.
  surname: Tan
  fullname: Tan, Alex Y.
  organization: Pauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States of America
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Karoly
  surname: Kaszala
  fullname: Kaszala, Karoly
  organization: Pauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States of America
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Kenneth A.
  surname: Ellenbogen
  fullname: Ellenbogen, Kenneth A.
  organization: Pauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States of America
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33857575$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords RV
MRI
LVEF
CICR
LV
RFA
BP
JPH2
Eccentric hypertrophy
MI
SR
SBP
CHF-STAT
OR
AAD
PACs
CAD
Premature ventricular contraction
PCWP
VAs
SERCA
Premature atrial contraction
PVCs
LV dyssynchrony
LA
SCD
Heart rate irregularity
HF
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Snippet The medical community's understanding of the consequences of premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) and PVC-induced cardiomyopathy has been derived mostly...
The medical community’s understanding of the consequences of premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) and PVC-induced cardiomyopathy has been derived mostly...
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StartPage 17
SubjectTerms Eccentric hypertrophy
Heart rate irregularity
LV dyssynchrony
Premature atrial contraction
Premature ventricular contraction
Title Clinical and translational insights on premature ventricular contractions and PVC-induced cardiomyopathy
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2021.04.001
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33857575
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9192164
Volume 66
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