Personal Mastery Buffers the Effects of Childhood Sexual Abuse on Women’s Health and Family Functioning

• Published in: Journal of family violence Vol. 30; no. 7; pp. 887 - 897
• Main Authors: King, Antonette, Wardecker, Britney M., Edelstein, Robin S.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York Springer US 01.10.2015; Springer; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Adult child sexual abuse victims; Child abuse & neglect; Clinical Psychology; Coping; Coping (Psychology); Criminology and Criminal Justice; Families & family life; Health; Law and Psychology; Medicine; Medicine & Public Health; Mental depression; Methods; Original Article; Psychological aspects; Psychotherapy and Counseling; Quality of Life Research; Trauma; Women; United States; Depression; Longitudinal; Coping; Sexual trauma; Child maltreatment; Physical health
• ISSN: 0885-7482; 1573-2851
• DOI: 10.1007/s10896-015-9728-4

Personal mastery has been associated with many positive outcomes and may attenuate negative responses to life stressors. Our research extends prior work by examining whether personal mastery can buffer women from long-term outcomes associated with childhood sexual abuse (CSA). We expected that: (1) women with CSA histories would report more depressive symptoms, poorer family functioning, and more physical health problems compared to women without such histories; (2) personal mastery would be associated with better outcomes in these domains; and (3) personal mastery would attenuate the effects of CSA on women’s outcomes. Data were obtained from a larger study of parenting among women with and without CSA histories. Our predictions were fully supported for depressive symptoms and family dysfunction, and partially supported for physical health. The current findings contribute to knowledge about the long-term effects of CSA and identify a protective factor that may buffer the negative sequelae of traumatic events.