Fluoride ion assisted growth of hierarchical flowerlike nanostructures of Co/Ni ferrites and their magnetoresistive response

• Published in: RSC advances Vol. 9; no. 31; pp. 17581 - 1759
• Main Authors: Abbas, Syed Kumail, Atiq, Shahid, Saleem, Murtaza, Riaz, Saira, Naseem, Shahzad, Anwar, M. Sabieh
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England Royal Society of Chemistry 04.06.2019; The Royal Society of Chemistry
• Subjects: Anisotropy; Chemistry; Coercivity; Current density; Ferrites; Fluorides; Hydrothermal treatment; Magnetic fields; Magnetoresistivity; Mathematical morphology; Nanorods; Nucleation; Shape effects; Synthesis
• ISSN: 2046-2069; 2046-2069
• DOI: 10.1039/c9ra03295a

One-dimensional nanorod arrays exhibiting hierarchical flowerlike morphologies, of Co and Ni based ferrites were synthesized by hydrothermal treatment and using ammonium fluoride (NH 4 F) as a mineralizing agent. The effects of NH 4 F concentration and synthesis temperature were probed to control the morphology of these nanorods that were formed as a result of crystal nucleation. It was observed that a higher concentration of NH 4 F leads to several other nucleation sites above these nanorods while controlled concentration of precursors and NH 4 F results in the synthesis of floral patterns. The specific geometries of these nanorods leads to a shape anisotropy effect resulting in increased magnetic coercive fields. To study the effect of magnetic field on the resistance and current density, impedance spectroscopy and I - V - R characteristics, respectively, were performed. Nanorods show enhanced values for resistance with the increase in magnetic field confirming the effect of magnetoresistive coupling while a decrease in current densities with increasing magnetic field highlights the potential of these structures for magnetoresistive applications. One-dimensional nanorod arrays of Co/Ni ferrites emerging into hierarchical flowerlike morphologies, prepared by hydrothermal treatment, using ammonium fluoride (NH 4 F) as a mineralizing agent.