Seizures in juvenile Huntington's disease: Frequency and characterization in a multicenter cohort
Little is known about the epilepsy that often occurs in the juvenile form of Huntington's disease (HD), but is absent from the adult‐onset form. The primary aim of this study was to characterize the seizures in juvenile HD (JHD) subjects with regard to frequency, semiology, defining EEG charact...
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Published in | Movement disorders Vol. 27; no. 14; pp. 1797 - 1800 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Hoboken
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
01.12.2012
Wiley Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Little is known about the epilepsy that often occurs in the juvenile form of Huntington's disease (HD), but is absent from the adult‐onset form. The primary aim of this study was to characterize the seizures in juvenile HD (JHD) subjects with regard to frequency, semiology, defining EEG characteristics, and response to antiepileptic agents. A multicenter, retrospective cohort was identified by database query and/or chart review. Data on age of HD onset, primary HD manifestations, number of CAG repeats, the presence or absence of seizures, seizure type(s), antiepileptic drugs used, subjects' response to antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), and EEG results were assembled, where available. Ninety subjects with genetically confirmed JHD were included. Seizures were present in 38% of subjects and were more likely to occur with younger ages of HD onset. Generalized tonic‐clonic seizures were the most common seizure type, followed by tonic, myoclonic, and staring spells. Multiple seizure types commonly occurred within the same individual. Data on EEG findings and AED usage are presented. Seizure risk in JHD increases with younger age of HD onset. Our ability to draw firm conclusions about defining EEG characteristics and response to AEDs was limited by the retrospective nature of the study. Future prospective studies are required. © 2012 Movement Disorder Society |
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Bibliography: | ArticleID:MDS25237 Full financial disclosures and author roles may be found in the online version of this article. istex:0F16BB5253F56A81A604D548E38D32A83C2E60EB Relevant conflicts of interest/financial disclosures: Nothing to report. ark:/67375/WNG-SHVRTBX6-5 This article was published online on 02 November 2012. Dr Pillai's middle initial was omitted. This notice is included in the online and print versions to indicate that both have been corrected (15 November 2012). Nothing to report. Relevant conflicts of interest/financial disclosures ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 0885-3185 1531-8257 |
DOI: | 10.1002/mds.25237 |