Contrastive Multiscale Transformer for Image Dehazing

• Published in: Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 24; no. 7; p. 2041
• Main Authors: Chen, Jiawei, Zhao, Guanghui
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 01.04.2024
• Subjects: Algorithms; contrastive learning loss; Deep learning; Design; Electric transformers; image dehazing; image processing; Light; Methods; Neural networks; vision transformer; image processing; image dehazing; deep learning; vision transformer; contrastive learning loss
• ISSN: 1424-8220; 1424-8220
• DOI: 10.3390/s24072041

Images obtained in an unfavorable environment may be affected by haze or fog, leading to fuzzy image details, low contrast, and loss of important information. Recently, significant progress has been achieved in the realm of image dehazing, largely due to the adoption of deep learning techniques. Owing to the lack of modules specifically designed to learn the unique characteristics of haze, existing deep neural network-based methods are impractical for processing images containing haze. In addition, most networks primarily focus on learning clear image information while disregarding potential features in hazy images. To address these limitations, we propose an innovative method called contrastive multiscale transformer for image dehazing (CMT-Net). This method uses the multiscale transformer to enable the network to learn global hazy features at multiple scales. Furthermore, we introduce feature combination attention and a haze-aware module to enhance the network's ability to handle varying concentrations of haze by assigning more weight to regions containing haze. Finally, we design a multistage contrastive learning loss incorporating different positive and negative samples at various stages to guide the network's learning process to restore real and non-hazy images. The experimental findings demonstrate that CMT-Net provides exceptional performance on established datasets and exhibits superior visual outcomes.