Doppler and direction-of-arrival (DDOA) radar for multiple-mover sensing

• Published in: IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems Vol. 43; no. 4; pp. 1496 - 1509
• Main Authors: Lin, A., Hao Ling
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York IEEE 01.10.2007; The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
• Subjects: Aircraft components; Antenna arrays; Antenna measurements; Arrays; Directive antennas; Doppler; Doppler effect; Doppler radar; Frequency measurement; Moving targets; Phase measurement; Phase shift; Radar antennas; Radar detection; Receivers; Receiving; Signal resolution; Surveillance
• ISSN: 0018-9251; 1557-9603
• DOI: 10.1109/TAES.2007.4441754

A low-cost two-element receiving array concept is investigated for detecting multiple moving targets in indoor surveillance applications. Conventional direction-of-arrival (DOA) detection requires the use of an antenna array with multiple elements. Here we investigate the use of only two elements in the receiver array. The concept entails resolving the Doppler frequencies of the returned signals from the moving targets, and then measuring the phase difference at each Doppler frequency component to calculate the DOA of the targets. Simulations are performed to demonstrate the concept and to asses the DOA errors for multiple movers. An experimental system is designed and constructed to test the concept. The system consists of a two-element receiver array operating at 2.4 GHz. Measurement results of human subjects in indoor environments are presented, including through-wall scenarios.