Alkaloids from Picrasma quassioides: An overview of their NMR data, biosynthetic pathways and pharmacological effects

Picrasma quassioides, a member of the Simaroubaceae family, is the subject of research in numerous pharmacological and chemical studies. This plant mainly contains alkaloids, quassinoids and terpenoids. These molecules exhibit various pharmacological benefits, such as anti-inflammatory, anticancer,...

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Published inPhytochemistry (Oxford) Vol. 193; p. 112987
Main Authors Qian-wen, Chen, Xiao, Ye, Xiao-qian, Liu, Yao-hua, Liang, Wei-hong, Feng, Chun, Li, Zhi-min, Wang
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Elsevier Ltd 01.01.2022
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Abstract Picrasma quassioides, a member of the Simaroubaceae family, is the subject of research in numerous pharmacological and chemical studies. This plant mainly contains alkaloids, quassinoids and terpenoids. These molecules exhibit various pharmacological benefits, such as anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and anti-viral effects, on the cardiovascular system. Alkaloids make up the majority of these molecules. This review describes 127 alkaloid substances from P. quassioides. These alkaloids can be divided into the following classes: β-carbolines, canthinones and alkaloid dimers. A compilation of their nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy data and possible biosynthetic pathways of these compounds and the pharmacological effects of P. quassioides are also included. [Display omitted] •The NMR spectral information of alkaloids from Picrasma quassioides is summarized.•The biosynthetic pathway of alkaloids in Picrasma quassioides is summarized.•The pharmacological effects and structure-activity relationship(SAR) of alkaloids in Picrasma quassioides is summarized.
AbstractList Picrasma quassioides, a member of the Simaroubaceae family, is the subject of research in numerous pharmacological and chemical studies. This plant mainly contains alkaloids, quassinoids and terpenoids. These molecules exhibit various pharmacological benefits, such as anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and anti-viral effects, on the cardiovascular system. Alkaloids make up the majority of these molecules. This review describes 127 alkaloid substances from P. quassioides. These alkaloids can be divided into the following classes: β-carbolines, canthinones and alkaloid dimers. A compilation of their nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy data and possible biosynthetic pathways of these compounds and the pharmacological effects of P. quassioides are also included. [Display omitted] •The NMR spectral information of alkaloids from Picrasma quassioides is summarized.•The biosynthetic pathway of alkaloids in Picrasma quassioides is summarized.•The pharmacological effects and structure-activity relationship(SAR) of alkaloids in Picrasma quassioides is summarized.
Picrasma quassioides, a member of the Simaroubaceae family, is the subject of research in numerous pharmacological and chemical studies. This plant mainly contains alkaloids, quassinoids and terpenoids. These molecules exhibit various pharmacological benefits, such as anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and anti-viral effects, on the cardiovascular system. Alkaloids make up the majority of these molecules. This review describes 127 alkaloid substances from P. quassioides. These alkaloids can be divided into the following classes: β-carbolines, canthinones and alkaloid dimers. A compilation of their nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy data and possible biosynthetic pathways of these compounds and the pharmacological effects of P. quassioides are also included.Picrasma quassioides, a member of the Simaroubaceae family, is the subject of research in numerous pharmacological and chemical studies. This plant mainly contains alkaloids, quassinoids and terpenoids. These molecules exhibit various pharmacological benefits, such as anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and anti-viral effects, on the cardiovascular system. Alkaloids make up the majority of these molecules. This review describes 127 alkaloid substances from P. quassioides. These alkaloids can be divided into the following classes: β-carbolines, canthinones and alkaloid dimers. A compilation of their nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy data and possible biosynthetic pathways of these compounds and the pharmacological effects of P. quassioides are also included.
Picrasma quassioides, a member of the Simaroubaceae family, is the subject of research in numerous pharmacological and chemical studies. This plant mainly contains alkaloids, quassinoids and terpenoids. These molecules exhibit various pharmacological benefits, such as anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and anti-viral effects, on the cardiovascular system. Alkaloids make up the majority of these molecules. This review describes 127 alkaloid substances from P. quassioides. These alkaloids can be divided into the following classes: β-carbolines, canthinones and alkaloid dimers. A compilation of their nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy data and possible biosynthetic pathways of these compounds and the pharmacological effects of P. quassioides are also included.
ArticleNumber 112987
Author Xiao, Ye
Qian-wen, Chen
Zhi-min, Wang
Xiao-qian, Liu
Yao-hua, Liang
Wei-hong, Feng
Chun, Li
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Alkaloids
NMR
Pharmacological effects
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Snippet Picrasma quassioides, a member of the Simaroubaceae family, is the subject of research in numerous pharmacological and chemical studies. This plant mainly...
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SubjectTerms Alkaloids
Alkaloids - pharmacology
biosynthesis
Biosynthetic Pathways
cardiovascular system
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Molecular Structure
NMR
nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Pharmacological effects
Picrasma
Picrasma quassioides
plant biochemistry
terpenoids
Title Alkaloids from Picrasma quassioides: An overview of their NMR data, biosynthetic pathways and pharmacological effects
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.112987
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34768188
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2597492439
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2636480555
Volume 193
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