Increasing spin crossover cooperativity in 2D Hofmann-type materials with guest molecule removal

• Published in: Chemical science (Cambridge) Vol. 9; no. 25; pp. 5623 - 5629
• Main Authors: Zenere, Katrina A, Duyker, Samuel G, Trzop, Elzbieta, Collet, Eric, Chan, Bun, Doheny, Patrick W, Kepert, Cameron J, Neville, Suzanne M
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England Royal Society of Chemistry 2018; The Royal Society of Chemistry; Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
• Subjects: Ambient temperature; Chemical Sciences; Condensed Matter; Coordination chemistry; Cristallography; Data storage; Hysteresis; Interlayers; Lattices; Layered materials; Materials Science; Molecular chains; Physics; Switching; Water chemistry
• ISSN: 2041-6520; 2041-6539
• DOI: 10.1039/c8sc01040d

Molecule-based spin state switching materials that display ambient temperature transitions with accompanying wide thermal hysteresis offer an opportunity for electronic switching, data storage, and optical technologies but are rare in existence. Here, we present the first 2D Hofmann-type materials to exhibit the elusive combination of ambient temperature spin crossover with wide thermal hysteresis (Δ = 50 and 65 K). Combined structural, magnetic, spectroscopic, and theoretical analyses show that the highly cooperative transition behaviours of these layered materials arise due to strong host-host interactions in their interdigitated lattices, which optimises long-range communication pathways. With the presence of water molecules in the interlayer pore space in the hydrated phases, competing host-host and host-guest interactions occur, whilst water removal dramatically increases the framework cooperativity, thus affording systematic insight into the structural features that favour optimal spin crossover properties.