Multisensory cortical processing of object shape and its relation to mental imagery

• Published in: Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience (Print) Vol. 4; no. 2; pp. 251 - 259
• Main Authors: MINMING ZHANG, WEISSER, Valerie D, STILLA, Randall, PRATHER, S. C, SATHIAN, K
• Format: Conference Proceeding Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Austin, TX Psychonomic Society 01.06.2004
• Subjects: Adult; Anatomical correlates of behavior; Behavioral psychophysiology; Biological and medical sciences; Cerebral Cortex - anatomy & histology; Female; Form Perception; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Multimodal perception; Perception; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry; Psychology. Psychophysiology; Surveys and Questionnaires; Touch; Visual Cortex - physiology; Visual Perception; Human; Mental imagery; Central nervous system; Cognition; Experimental study; Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging; Texture; Encephalon; Stimulus shape; Tactile sensitivity; Topography; Vision; Perception; Functional imaging
• ISSN: 1530-7026; 1531-135X
• DOI: 10.3758/cabn.4.2.251

Here, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging to investigate the multisensory processing of object shape in the human cerebral cortex and explored the role of mental imagery in such processing. Regions active bilaterally during both visual and haptic shape perception, relative to texture perception in the respective modality, included parts of the superior parietal gyrus, the anterior intraparietal sulcus, and the lateral occipital complex. Of these bimodal regions, the lateral occipital complexes preferred visual over haptic stimuli, whereas the parietal areas preferred haptic over visual stimuli. Whereas most subjects reported little haptic imagery during visual shape perception, experiences of visual imagery during haptic shape perception were common. Across subjects, ratings of the vividness of visual imagery strongly predicted the amount of haptic shape-selective activity in the right, but not in the left, lateral occipital complex. Thus, visual imagery appears to contribute to activation of some, but not all, visual cortical areas during haptic perception.