Pudendal nerve stimulation, interneurons post-discharge and delayed depolarization in hind limb motoneurons of the female cat

• Published in: Brain research Vol. 1143; pp. 126 - 131
• Main Authors: Muñoz-Martínez, E.J, Delgado-Lezama, Rodolfo
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Netherlands Elsevier B.V 27.04.2007
• Subjects: Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation - methods; Female; Hindlimb - innervation; Interneuron post-discharge; Interneurons - physiology; Laminectomy - methods; Membrane Potentials - physiology; Membrane Potentials - radiation effects; Motoneuron depolarization; Motor Neurons - physiology; Neurology; Pelvis - innervation; Pudendal nerve; Spinal Cord - cytology; tibial; Interneuron post-discharge; lateral gastrocnemius plus soleus; Tib; DP; SPN; SPNint; LG-Sol; sensory pudendal nerve; late depolarization in hind limb motoneurons; sensory pudendal nerve interneurons; Motoneuron depolarization; Pudendal nerve; deep peroneal; LD; MG; medial gastrocnemius
• ISSN: 0006-8993; 1872-6240
• DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2007.01.064

Abstract The present experiments were done in the spinal female cat. In a prior work in the decerebrate female cat, stimulation of the sensory pudendal nerve (SPN) induced a depolarizing wave (LD) in hind limb motoneurons that outlasted the stimulus by up to 6 s. LD triggered self-sustained motoneuron firing (bistability). An intrinsic potential underlies bistable firing, which, in the cat, depends on two main factors; first, the integrity of pathways descending from the brain stem to the spinal cord and, second, the membrane potential of the motoneuron just before the stimulus; at high resting potential, excitatory short-lasting inputs induce transient but no sustained firing. Thus, no bistability occurs in the spinal cat or in hyperpolarized motoneurons of the decerebrate cat. LD might be an intrinsic potential that could also be absent in the spinal cat, or an extrinsic (synaptic) potential induced by spinal interneurons. In the latter case, the interneurons generating LD should show post-discharge as prolonged as LD. LD was produced in spinal cats and its amplitude did not change or increase slightly during hyperpolarizing pulses, which suggests that LD might be a synaptic response. Interneurons showing post-discharge to train of stimulation to SPN were located 100–200 μm above the pools of hind limb motoneurons. Some post-discharges were as prolonged as LD. We conclude that LD might be a synaptic response to local interneurons.