Ultrasound targeted microbubble destruction assisted exosomal delivery of siHmox1 effectively inhibits doxorubicin-induced cardiomyocyte ferroptosis

• Published in: Journal of nanobiotechnology Vol. 22; no. 1; pp. 531 - 13
• Main Authors: Chen, Jianmei, Qiu, Shuo, Liu, Yang, Sun, Wenqi, Zhou, Tian, Zhao, Lianbi, Li, Zhelong, Duan, Yunyou
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England BioMed Central Ltd 02.09.2024; BioMed Central; BMC
• Subjects: Animals; Cardiomyopathies - metabolism; Cardiomyopathy; Cell death; Cell organelles; Complications and side effects; DOX-induced cardiomyopathy; Doxorubicin; Doxorubicin - pharmacology; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug therapy; Drugs; Exosomes; Exosomes - metabolism; Ferroptosis; Ferroptosis - drug effects; Health aspects; Heart diseases; Heme Oxygenase-1 - metabolism; Lipid peroxidation; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microbubbles; Myocytes, Cardiac - drug effects; Myocytes, Cardiac - metabolism; Pharmaceutical research; RNA, Small Interfering - pharmacology; siRNA; Ultrasonic waves; Ultrasound targeted microbubble destruction; Vehicles; China; Ferroptosis; siRNA; Ultrasound targeted microbubble destruction; Exosomes; DOX-induced cardiomyopathy
• ISSN: 1477-3155; 1477-3155
• DOI: 10.1186/s12951-024-02794-w

Ferroptosis, triggered by iron overload and excessive lipid peroxidation, plays a pivotal role in the progression of DOX-induced cardiomyopathy (DIC), and thus limits the use of doxorubicin (DOX) in clinic. Here, we further showed that cardiac ferroptosis induced by DOX in mice was attributed to up-regulation of Hmox1, as knockdown of Hmox1 effectively inhibited cardiomyocyte ferroptosis. To targeted delivery of siRNA into cardiomyocytes, siRNA-encapsulated exosomes were injected followed by ultrasound microbubble targeted destruction (UTMD) in the heart region. UTMD greatly facilitated exosome delivery into heart. Consistently, UTMD assisted exosomal delivery of siHomox1 nearly blocked the ferroptosis and the subsequent cardiotoxicity induced by doxorubicin. In summary, our findings reveal that the upregulation of HMOX1 induces ferroptosis in cardiomyocytes and UTMD-assisted exosomal delivery of siHmox1 can be used as a potential therapeutic strategy for DIC.